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Rockdale

Project of Riot

Kind
datacenter
Location
2721 Charles Martin Hall Rd, Thorndale, TX 76577
County
Milam
State/region
TX
Country
US
Status
partially operational as of October 8, 2026

Where it stands

Riot's Rockdale, Texas campus runs bitcoin mining and has an AMD data center lease whose first phase has been operational and generating revenue since January 2026. The company says AMD's next 10 MW is expected in November 2026 and the remaining 15 MW in May 2027. Construction is underway on a 191 MW lease with a frontier AI lab, reported as Anthropic, targeting 96 MW by December 2027 and the full 191 MW by June 2028; Riot cites 241 MW contracted out of roughly 700 MW of capacity. Sources give the AMD deal as 25, 35 or 50 MW, and no passage states the current operating MW.

191 MW under construction · 241 MW planned

PhaseMWStatusDateSource
AMD lease - first phaseoperational2026-01-16Management highlighted a new data center lease with AMD , with the first phase operational and generating revenue as of January 2026
2026-09-25 View cached copy (2026-09-27)Live source ↗Archive.org ↗
AMD lease - next tranche10under constructionAMD’s next 10 megawatts are expected in November, with the remaining 15 megawatts in May 2027.
2026-10-08 View cached copy (2026-10-10)Live source ↗Archive.org ↗
AMD lease - final tranche15planned2027-05-01AMD’s next 10 megawatts are expected in November, with the remaining 15 megawatts in May 2027.
2026-10-08 View cached copy (2026-10-10)Live source ↗Archive.org ↗
Frontier AI lab (reported Anthropic) - stage 196under construction2027-12-01Riot plans to bring the newly contracted Anthropic capacity online in stages, targeting 96 megawatts by December 2027 and completion of the full 191-megawatt buildout by June 2028.
2026-09-16 View cached copy (2026-09-19)Live source ↗
Frontier AI lab (reported Anthropic) - full buildout191under construction2028-06-01Riot plans to bring the newly contracted Anthropic capacity online in stages, targeting 96 megawatts by December 2027 and completion of the full 191-megawatt buildout by June 2028.
2026-09-16 View cached copy (2026-09-19)Live source ↗

Assessed October 18, 2026 from the newest filings, releases and reporting that name this project (newest relied on: October 8, 2026).

Capacity

What has actually been delivered, against what has been promised. Each figure links to the statement it came from.

StageCapacityAs ofSource
Energized power flowing today700 MW2026-08-17Rockdale - 700 MW existing power capacity
Contracted a customer is on the hook1,000 MW2026-09-21Rockdale campus contracted power capacity
Under construction400 MW2023-03-01Rockdale Facility 400 MW expansion completion
Permitted--
Interconnect approved utility has agreed to deliver700 MW2026-01-15Rockdale Site grid interconnection capacity
Interconnect requested in a queue, nothing approved--
Announced a press-release figure700 MW2026-10-08Rockdale capacity and contracted share

Who has claimed this site

Capacity commitments in the order they were announced. A commitment that ended shows why.

2026-01-15
Advanced Micro Devices - tenant · 50 MW · 10-year term source
2026-08-01
Anthropic - tenant · 191 MW · 20-year term source
2026-08-24
Undisclosed counterparty (one or more) - tenant · 20-year term source
Probably Anthropic (14 days apart) our guess
Our inference, not a disclosure. Anthropic announced 191 MW at Rockdale on 2026-08-10, and this site disclosed an unnamed commitment of 191 MW on 2026-08-24 -- the same capacity 14 day(s) apart. The likeliest reading is one deal described twice, so the capacity is counted once and attributed to neither. It could still be a second undisclosed party; if a source names one, this becomes a fact and the capacity returns.

Claims about this project

2022-03-15 - stated
2022-06-26 - stated
2022-06-30 - stated
2022-08-14 - stated
2022-10-18 - stated
2023-03-01 - verified
Rockdale Facility 400 MW expansion completion 400.0 MW. Promised by 2023-03-31.
2023-03-01 - stated
2023-03-01 - verified
2023-08-08 - stated
2024-02-22 - stated
2024-02-25 - stated
2024-02-26 - verified
Rockdale Facility Hash Rate Expansion 15.1 EH/s. Promised by 2024-07-31.
2025-03-23 - stated
2025-04-30 - stated
2025-12-30 - stated
2026-01-15 - verified
2026-01-15 - stated
2026-01-15 - stated
2026-01-15 - stated
2026-01-15 - stated
2026-01-16 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-04-29 - stated
2026-04-29 - stated
2026-04-29 - stated
2026-04-29 - stated
2026-04-29 - stated
2026-05-01 - stated
2026-06-03 - stated
2026-08-01 - stated
2026-08-01 - stated
2026-08-01 - stated
Rockdale full 191 MW deployment June 2028 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-01 - stated
Rockdale initial 96 MW delivery Dec 2027 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-09 - stated
Frontier AI lab full 191 MW deployment at Rockdale 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-09 - stated
AMD Phase 3 deployment at Rockdale 10.0 MW. Promised by 2026-11-30.
2026-08-09 - stated
2026-08-09 - stated
20-year frontier AI lab data center lease at Rockdale 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-09 - stated
Frontier AI lab Phase 1 deployment at Rockdale 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-09 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic capacity deployment completion 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic capacity deployment phase 1 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Morgan Stanley $573M delayed-draw bridge facility 573000000.0 USD. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic - First 96 MW delivery 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-10 - delayed
AMD project term loan expected close by end of Q3 2026 180000000.0 USD. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic - Second 95 MW delivery 95.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic - $9.1B base term revenue projection 9100.0 M USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic lease delivery schedule at Rockdale 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic 20-year data center agreement 9.1 billion USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
Anthropic 20-year data center contract at Rockdale 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-10 - stated
2026-08-11 - stated
2026-08-11 - stated
Rockdale phase 2 delivery: 95 IT MW 95.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-11 - stated
Rockdale phase 1 delivery: 96 IT MW 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-12 - stated
Rockdale data center capacity delivery schedule 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-12 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
Anthropic data center initial 96 MW deployment 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-13 - stated
Anthropic 20-year data center lease, Rockdale 9.1 USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
20-year Anthropic data center lease at Rockdale 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
Anthropic data center full 191 MW deployment 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-14 - stated
2026-08-14 - stated
2026-08-14 - stated
2026-08-14 - stated
2026-08-14 - stated
2026-08-15 - outcome unconfirmed
AMD capacity coming online in Q2. Promised by 2026-06-30.
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-16 - stated
$9.1B Anthropic AI compute agreement 9100.0 USD. Promised by 2046-08-16.
2026-08-16 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
191 MW data centre capacity at Rockdale, Texas 191.0 MW. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-17 - stated
$9.1 billion revenue from 20-year data centre lease 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-17 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
Anthropic compute agreement 9100000000.0 USD.
2026-08-19 - stated
Full 191 MW deployment by June 2028 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-19 - stated
Initial 96 MW deployment by December 2027 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-19 - stated
20-year AI data center lease at Rockdale 191.0 MW. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
Initial AI data center deployment at Rockdale 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-19 - stated
Full AI data center deployment at Rockdale 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
AMD Phase 3 scheduled delivery 10.0 MW. Promised by 2026-11-30.
2026-08-19 - stated
2026-08-19 - stated
AMD Phase 4 scheduled delivery 15.0 MW. Promised by 2027-05-31.
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
AMD deployment (15MW) 15.0 MW. Promised by 2027-05-31.
2026-08-20 - stated
AMD deployment (10MW) 10.0 MW. Promised by 2026-11-30.
2026-08-20 - stated
Rockdale full deployment (191MW) 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
Rockdale Expansion Loan 573.0 USD. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2026-08-20 - stated
Anthropic 191 MW data center lease 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
Rockdale initial deployment (96MW) 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-20 - stated
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic capacity delivery milestones 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-21 - stated
2026-08-21 - stated
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic first phase deployment (96 MW) 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic full delivery (191 MW by June 2028) 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic project first phase delivery 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic project full capacity delivery 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-21 - stated
Anthropic full deployment (191 MW) 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-21 - stated
2026-08-21 - stated
2026-08-21 - stated
AMD 10 MW phase delivery (November 2026) 10.0 MW. Promised by 2026-11-30.
2026-08-21 - stated
AMD capacity delivery schedule 25.0 MW. Promised by 2027-05-31.
2026-08-21 - stated
2026-08-22 - stated
2026-08-22 - stated
2026-08-24 - stated
2026-08-24 - stated
Morgan Stanley delayed-draw facility for Rockdale data center 573000000.0 USD. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2026-08-24 - stated
2026-08-24 - stated
Morgan Stanley facility maturity date. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2026-08-24 - stated
First phase Rockdale capacity delivery 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-08-24 - stated
Second phase Rockdale capacity delivery 95.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-08-24 - stated
Anthropic 20-year lease at Rockdale for 191 MW 9100000000.0 USD. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-08-25 - stated
2026-08-25 - stated
2026-08-25 - stated
2026-08-29 - stated
2026-08-29 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-08-31 - stated
2026-09-01 - stated
2026-09-01 - stated
2026-09-01 - stated
2026-09-01 - stated
2026-09-04 - stated
2026-09-13 - stated
2026-09-13 - stated
2026-09-13 - stated
2026-09-13 - stated
2026-09-15 - stated
Anthropic 20-year data center lease 9100.0 USD. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-09-15 - stated
2026-09-15 - stated
2026-09-15 - stated
Anthropic site full deployment. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-09-15 - stated
2026-09-15 - stated
2026-09-15 - outcome unconfirmed
AMD project financing close. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2026-09-16 - stated
Anthropic data center - full buildout completion 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-09-16 - stated
Anthropic data center capacity supply agreement 191.0 MW. Promised by 2048-06-30.
2026-09-16 - stated
Rockdale site acquisition 96.0 million USD.
2026-09-16 - stated
Anthropic data center - first phase delivery 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-17 - stated
2026-09-18 - stated
2026-09-18 - stated
2026-09-26 - stated
2026-09-26 - stated
2026-09-26 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-27 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
Frontier AI lab lease rent commencement 191.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
Rockdale initial 96 MW delivery December 2027 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-28 - stated
Rockdale full 191 MW deployment June 2028 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-09-28 - stated
Second 25 MW for AMD, full delivery by May 2027 25.0 MW. Promised by 2027-05-31.
2026-09-28 - stated
Frontier AI lab lease full deployment 191.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-09-28 - stated
2026-10-06 - stated
2026-10-08 - stated
2026-10-08 - stated
2026-10-08 - stated
2026-10-08 - stated
AMD next 10 MW delivery 10.0 MW. Promised by 2026-11-30.
2026-10-08 - stated
2026-10-08 - stated
Rockdale AI lab first 96 MW rent start 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-10-08 - stated
Morgan Stanley bridge facility maturity 573000000.0 USD. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2026-10-08 - stated
Anthropic phase 1 (96 MW) 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-10-08 - stated
AMD remaining 15 MW delivery 15.0 MW. Promised by 2027-05-31.
2026-10-08 - stated
Anthropic phase 2 (95 MW) 95.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.
2026-10-08 - stated
2026-10-13 - stated
Rockdale phase 1: 96 IT MW by Dec 2027 96.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-10-13 - stated
Rockdale phase 2: 95 IT MW by Jun 2028 95.0 MW. Promised by 2028-06-30.

Site intelligence

Analytical estimate. Each site below is located from public records (filings, releases, news, OpenStreetMap) and checked against free satellite imagery; "How we located this site" lists every step and the score it earned. The conclusion is computed from night-time lights, surface heat and year-over-year change, with the dates it rests on. These are hypotheses under active tracking, not legal parcels or an official endorsement.
Riot Rockdale
High
Milam, TX
30.5731, -97.0800
Approximate address HWF9+6X Alcoa, TX, USA Reverse-geocoded from the candidate centroid; not a permit-confirmed parcel address.
Conclusion so far Operating: the site is lit at night like a running facility. · confidence 75%
Running: night-time lights at the site ran 9.58x the surrounding area (17 of 21 clear nights, 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-03); surface temperature -1.3 K against its surroundings (13 pass(es), 2026-07-03 to 2026-10-10). Based on 75 clear observation(s) from 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-19.
What would change this: Lights going dark over several clear nights.
Latest clear imagery: Google 2026-10-18 · radar 2026-10-17 · ECOSTRESS thermal 2026-10-10 · Sentinel-2 2026-10-07 · Landsat 2026-10-07 · night lights 2026-10-03 · NAIP 2022-06-10
Newest clear images129 clear image date(s)
Visual view of riot-rockdale, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (wide view) · 4.11 m/pixel
Visual view of riot-rockdale, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (close view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (close view) · 0.51 m/pixel
Radar view of riot-rockdale, 2026-10-17 (Sentinel-1 (radar))
2026-10-17Sentinel-1 (radar) · 10 m/pixel
Visual view of riot-rockdale, 2026-10-11 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-11Google Earth (wide view) · 4.11 m/pixel
How we located this site
70/100 (high): footprint location 40 + 2 independent source families 20 + OSM feature named for the project 10
  1. Starting point (the project's stated locality) 2026-10-19
    2721 Charles Martin Hall Rd, Thorndale, TX 76577 → 30.57556, -97.07776 (street)
  2. Rejected facts that point elsewhere 2026-10-19
    2 fact(s) rejected
    11525 Stonehollow Drive (63.7 km away); 6980 FM 709 S, Corsicana, Texas 78759 (163.6 km away)
  3. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    Riot Rockdale → 30.57305, -97.08002 (footprint), 0.4 km from seed
  4. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    2721 Charles Martin Hall Rd, Rockdale, Texas 76567 → 30.57519, -97.07836 (rooftop), 0.1 km from seed
  5. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    2721 Charles Martin Hall Rd, Thorndale, TX 76577 → 30.57556, -97.07776 (street)
  6. OpenStreetMap features nearby 2026-10-19
    1 named match(es)
Recent changes
  • 2026-05-24 vs 2026-04-21: new roof or pavement visible

Satellite imagery on this page is drawn from the Google Earth satellite basemap, USDA NAIP aerial photography (~1 m/pixel), ESA Sentinel-2 multispectral (10 m, with per-date cloud masks), NASA / USGS Landsat 8/9 (30 m, plus surface temperature), ESA Sentinel-1 radar (all-weather, night), NASA ECOSTRESS thermal (~70 m), and NASA Black Marble night lights (500 m, daily). Each image is dated, labelled by source and pixel resolution, and downloadable at its native size; cloudy dates are kept and marked rather than hidden. New scenes are pulled daily as each provider publishes them.