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Barber Lake Facility

Project of Cipher Mining

Kind
datacenter
Location
951 County Road 204, Colorado City, TX 79512
County
Mitchell County
State/region
TX
Country
US
Status
under construction as of September 24, 2026

Where it stands

Barber Lake is a 300 MW gross HPC data center near Colorado City, Texas, leased to Fluidstack with a Google backstop. Phase I is 244 MW gross (168 MW critical IT) and Phase II is 56 MW gross (39 MW critical IT). The September 2026 amendment moved delivery to individual data halls between Q4 2026 and Q1 2027, with first rent expected in Q4 2026; no passage confirms any hall has been delivered yet. The phase dates shown are the original 10-K targets, which the amendment has superseded.

300 MW under construction · 300 MW planned

PhaseMWStatusDateSource
Phase I244under construction2026-09-30244 MW of gross capacity will be allocated to Fluidstack in Barber Lake Phase I, and the remaining 56 MW will be allocated to Fluidstack in Barber Lake Phase II.
2026-02-23 View cached copy (2026-08-31)Live source ↗
Phase II56under construction2027-01-31Cipher Barber Lake is targeting delivery of Barber Lake Phase I by September 30, 2026, and of Barber Lake Phase II by January 31, 2027.
2026-02-23 View cached copy (2026-08-31)Live source ↗

Assessed October 18, 2026 from the newest filings, releases and reporting that name this project (newest relied on: September 24, 2026).

Capacity

What has actually been delivered, against what has been promised. Each figure links to the statement it came from.

StageCapacityAs ofSource
Energized power flowing today300 MW2025-05-05Barber Lake 300 MW approved and energized
Contracted a customer is on the hook300 MW2026-06-07Barber Lake Fluidstack/Google data center
Under construction168 MW IT load2025-09-24Barber Lake facility capacity
Permitted--
Interconnect approved utility has agreed to deliver300 MW2025-08-06Barber Lake approved power
Interconnect requested in a queue, nothing approved--
Announced a press-release figure800 MW2025-09-24Barber Lake Phase I 300 MW / Phase II 500 MW

Who has claimed this site

Capacity commitments in the order they were announced. A commitment that ended shows why.

2025-09-24
Fluidstack - tenant · 300 MW · 10-year term source
2025-09-24
Google - guarantor · 10-year term source
2026-05-04
Google - tenant source
2026-09-24
leading AI lab - tenant · 10-year term source

Claims about this project

2025-01-30 - outcome unconfirmed
2025-05-05 - stated
2025-08-06 - stated
2025-08-06 - stated
2025-08-06 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - delayed
Barber Lake 168 MW delivery by Sept 2026 168.0 MW. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - delayed
Barber Lake facility completion. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2025-09-24 - delayed
Fluidstack rent commencement Oct 2026. Promised by 2026-10-01.
2025-09-24 - delayed
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-09-24 - stated
2025-11-02 - stated
Barber Lake 500 MW additional capacity 500.0 MW. Promised by 2030-12-31.
2025-11-02 - delayed
10-year Fluidstack lease with Google backstop 3000000000.0 USD. Promised by 2026-10-01.
2025-11-03 - stated
2025-11-03 - delayed
Barber Lake facility commencement. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2025-11-19 - stated
2025-11-19 - stated
2025-11-19 - stated
2025-11-19 - stated
Cipher Compute 2 year 1 operating expenses 45.0 USD. Promised by 2026-12-31.
2025-11-19 - delayed
Cipher Compute 2 Phase I commencement. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2025-11-19 - stated
2025-11-19 - stated
Fluidstack 56 MW AI hosting agreement 830.0 USD. Promised by 2037-01-31.
2025-11-19 - stated
Barber Lake 39 MW delivery 39.0 MW. Promised by 2027-01-31.
2025-11-20 - delayed
2025-11-20 - stated
2025-11-20 - stated
2026-02-02 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
Barber Lake Phase II delivery target. Promised by 2027-01-31.
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - delayed
Barber Lake 300 MW HPC capacity 300.0 MW. Promised by 2026-10-01.
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
Fluidstack Barber Lake Phase II lease 56.0 MW. Promised by 2027-01-31.
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
Barber Lake $1.4B high-yield bond 1400.0 USD. Promised by 2030-11-15.
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - delayed
Fluidstack Barber Lake Phase I lease 244.0 MW. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2026-02-23 - delayed
Barber Lake Phase I delivery target. Promised by 2026-09-30.
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-02-23 - stated
2026-05-04 - delayed
Barber Lake Facility for Fluidstack. Promised by 2026-09-01.
2026-05-04 - stated
2026-06-07 - delayed
2026-06-07 - stated
2026-08-03 - delayed
2026-08-04 - delayed
Barber Lake facility rent beginning. Promised by 2026-10-01.
2026-08-04 - delayed
2026-09-08 - stated
Barber Lake site rent commencement. Promised by 2026-10-31.
2026-09-08 - delayed
2026-09-08 - delayed
Barber Lake site rent commencement. Promised by 2026-10-01.
2026-09-24 - stated
2026-09-24 - stated
2026-09-24 - stated
2026-09-24 - stated
2026-10-06 - stated
2026-10-06 - stated
2026-10-06 - stated
2026-10-12 - stated
2026-10-12 - stated
2026-10-12 - stated
2026-10-12 - stated
2026-10-12 - stated

Site intelligence

Analytical estimate. Each site below is located from public records (filings, releases, news, OpenStreetMap) and checked against free satellite imagery; "How we located this site" lists every step and the score it earned. The conclusion is computed from night-time lights, surface heat and year-over-year change, with the dates it rests on. These are hypotheses under active tracking, not legal parcels or an official endorsement.
951 Co Rd 204, Colorado City, TX 79512, USA
Probable
Mitchell County, TX
32.3968, -100.9120
Approximate address 951 Co Rd 204, Colorado City, TX 79512, USA Reverse-geocoded from the candidate centroid; not a permit-confirmed parcel address.
Conclusion so far Operating: the site is lit at night like a running facility. · confidence 75%
Running: night-time lights at the site ran 5.39x the surrounding area (23 of 30 clear nights, 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-04); surface temperature +0.3 K against its surroundings (19 pass(es), 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-14). Based on 91 clear observation(s) from 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-19.
What would change this: Lights going dark over several clear nights.
Latest clear imagery: Google 2026-10-18 · ECOSTRESS thermal 2026-10-14 · Landsat 2026-10-11 · radar 2026-10-10 · Sentinel-2 2026-10-08 · night lights 2026-10-04 · NAIP 2022-09-07
Newest clear images181 clear image date(s)
Visual view of cipher-mining-barber-lake-facility, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (wide view) · 4.03 m/pixel
Visual view of cipher-mining-barber-lake-facility, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (close view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (close view) · 0.5 m/pixel
Thermal view of cipher-mining-barber-lake-facility, 2026-10-14 (ECOSTRESS thermal)
2026-10-14ECOSTRESS thermal · 70 m/pixel
Visual view of cipher-mining-barber-lake-facility, 2026-10-11 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-11Google Earth (wide view) · 4.03 m/pixel
How we located this site
50/100 (probable): rooftop location 40 + 1 independent source family 10
  1. Starting point (the project's stated locality) 2026-10-19
    951 County Road 204, Colorado City, TX 79512 → 32.39676, -100.91203 (rooftop)
  2. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    951 County Road 204, Colorado City, TX 79512 → 32.39676, -100.91203 (rooftop)
  3. OpenStreetMap features nearby 2026-10-19
    0 named match(es)
Recent changes
  • 2026-04-18 vs 2026-04-06: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2026-07-06 vs 2026-06-17: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-08-14 vs 2024-07-21: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-07-21 vs 2024-06-15: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-12-12 vs 2024-11-18: structural change (radar signal shift)

Satellite imagery on this page is drawn from the Google Earth satellite basemap, USDA NAIP aerial photography (~1 m/pixel), ESA Sentinel-2 multispectral (10 m, with per-date cloud masks), NASA / USGS Landsat 8/9 (30 m, plus surface temperature), ESA Sentinel-1 radar (all-weather, night), NASA ECOSTRESS thermal (~70 m), and NASA Black Marble night lights (500 m, daily). Each image is dated, labelled by source and pixel resolution, and downloadable at its native size; cloudy dates are kept and marked rather than hidden. New scenes are pulled daily as each provider publishes them.