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Cottonwood

Project of Core Scientific

Kind
datacenter
Location
1939 FM 2119, Pecos, TX 79772
County
Reeves
State/region
TX
Country
US
Status
partially operational as of February 26, 2025

Where it stands

Cottonwood is Core Scientific's greenfield bitcoin-mining campus in Pecos, TX, with two phases. As of the Q3 2024 presentation, COT1 had one building with 50 MW energized and COT2 had 50 containers with 21 MW energized, against a 250 MW ERCOT allocation; COT1 has room for another 200 MW. No passage says that expansion is under construction, and the 2026 filings only restate older financial items. The separate Cedarvale facility, also in Pecos, is not counted here.

71 MW in service · 250 MW planned

PhaseMWStatusDateSource
COT1 (Cottonwood 1)50operational2024-11-06COT1 - (1) Operational Building totaling 50MW of energized capacity (~15k miners) with expansion capacity of additional 200MW
2024-11-06 View cached copy (2026-09-01)Live source ↗
COT2 (Cottonwood 2)21operational2024-11-06COT2 - (50) Operational containers totaling 21MW of energized capacity (~7.8k miners)
2024-11-06 View cached copy (2026-09-01)Live source ↗
COT1 expansion200plannedCOT1 - (1) Operational Building totaling 50MW of energized capacity (~15k miners) with expansion capacity of additional 200MW
2024-11-06 View cached copy (2026-09-01)Live source ↗

Assessed October 18, 2026 from the newest filings, releases and reporting that name this project (newest relied on: February 26, 2025).

Capacity

What has actually been delivered, against what has been promised. Each figure links to the statement it came from.

StageCapacityAs ofSource
Energized power flowing today300 MW2026-09-11Pecos TX - 300 MW existing power ERCOT approval
Contracted a customer is on the hook300 MW2026-04-26Additional power capacity secured at Pecos
Under construction100 MW2026-09-26Pecos/Cottonwood 100 MW expansion underway
Permitted--
Interconnect approved utility has agreed to deliver300 MW2026-09-11Pecos TX - 300 MW planned power ERCOT approval
Interconnect requested in a queue, nothing approved300 MW2026-10-14Pecos site additional 300 MW studied load
Announced a press-release figure1,500 MW2026-09-26Pecos, TX Expansion Capacity

Who has claimed this site

Capacity commitments in the order they were announced. A commitment that ended shows why.

2026-07-27
Advanced Micro Devices - tenant · 15-year term source

Claims about this project

2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
Cottonwood COT1 lease term expiration. Promised by 2031-11-30.
2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
2024-08-07 - stated
Cottonwood COT2 99-year lease term. Promised by 2122-12-31.
2024-11-06 - stated
Pecos COT1 lease term expiration. Promised by 2031-11-30.
2024-11-06 - stated
Pecos COT2 lease term. Promised by 2122-12-31.
2024-11-06 - stated
2024-11-06 - stated
2024-11-06 - stated
2024-12-03 - stated
2024-12-03 - stated
2025-10-29 - stated
2025-10-30 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-03-01 - stated
2026-04-01 - stated
2026-04-26 - stated
2026-04-26 - stated
2026-04-26 - stated
2026-04-26 - stated
2026-05-06 - stated
2026-05-06 - stated
2026-07-27 - stated
AMD Pecos TX initial delivery. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-07-28 - stated
Pecos Texas campus deliveries. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-07-28 - stated
Pecos, TX initial delivery 1H 2027. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-07-28 - stated
Pecos, TX facility initial delivery. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-07-28 - stated
Pecos TX site delivery. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-07-28 - stated
Pecos, Texas campus deployment start. Promised by 2027-06-30.
2026-09-10 - stated
2026-09-10 - stated
2026-09-10 - stated
2026-09-10 - stated
2026-09-11 - stated
2026-09-11 - stated
2026-10-14 - stated

Site intelligence

Analytical estimate. Each site below is located from public records (filings, releases, news, OpenStreetMap) and checked against free satellite imagery; "How we located this site" lists every step and the score it earned. The conclusion is computed from night-time lights, surface heat and year-over-year change, with the dates it rests on. These are hypotheses under active tracking, not legal parcels or an official endorsement.
Core Scientific Pecos TX Data Center
High
Reeves, TX
31.5356, -103.8100
Approximate address 853RG5PR+72 Reverse-geocoded from the candidate centroid; not a permit-confirmed parcel address.
Conclusion so far Operating: the site is lit at night like a running facility. · confidence 90%
Running: night-time lights at the site ran 5.73x the surrounding area (13 of 20 clear nights, 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-04); surface temperature -3.1 K against its surroundings (6 pass(es), 2026-07-30 to 2026-10-10); radar backscatter moved +3.5 dB in a year. Based on 62 clear observation(s) from 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-19.
What would change this: Lights going dark over several clear nights.
Latest clear imagery: Google 2026-10-18 · radar 2026-10-15 · Landsat 2026-10-10 · Sentinel-2 2026-10-06 · ECOSTRESS thermal 2026-10-04 · night lights 2026-10-04 · NAIP 2022-05-19
Newest clear images122 clear image date(s)
Visual view of core-scientific-cottonwood, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (wide view) · 4.07 m/pixel
Visual view of core-scientific-cottonwood, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (close view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (close view) · 0.51 m/pixel
Radar view of core-scientific-cottonwood, 2026-10-15 (Sentinel-1 (radar))
2026-10-15Sentinel-1 (radar) · 10 m/pixel
Visual view of core-scientific-cottonwood, 2026-10-11 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-11Google Earth (wide view) · 4.07 m/pixel
How we located this site
60/100 (high): footprint location 40 + 1 independent source family 10 + OSM feature named for the project 10
  1. Starting point (the project's stated locality) 2026-10-19
    1939 FM 2119, Pecos, TX 79772 → 31.54229, -103.81829 (street)
  2. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    1939 FM 2119, Pecos, TX 79772 → 31.54229, -103.81829 (street)
  3. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    Core Scientific Pecos TX Data Center → 31.53419, -103.80266 (footprint), 1.7 km from seed
  4. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    Core Scientific COT2 Data Center → 31.53708, -103.81725 (footprint), 0.6 km from seed
  5. OpenStreetMap features nearby 2026-10-19
    2 named match(es)

Satellite imagery on this page is drawn from the Google Earth satellite basemap, USDA NAIP aerial photography (~1 m/pixel), ESA Sentinel-2 multispectral (10 m, with per-date cloud masks), NASA / USGS Landsat 8/9 (30 m, plus surface temperature), ESA Sentinel-1 radar (all-weather, night), NASA ECOSTRESS thermal (~70 m), and NASA Black Marble night lights (500 m, daily). Each image is dated, labelled by source and pixel resolution, and downloadable at its native size; cloudy dates are kept and marked rather than hidden. New scenes are pulled daily as each provider publishes them.