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Sweetwater 1

Project of IREN

Kind
datacenter
Location
883 FM 611, Sweetwater, TX 79556
County
Nolan
State/region
TX
Country
US
Status
under construction as of October 12, 2026

Where it stands

IREN energized the Sweetwater 1 high-voltage substation on schedule in calendar Q2 2026 (around April). Construction is underway on an initial 300MW gross (about 200MW IT load) phase of liquid-cooled data centers, targeted for delivery in Q4 2027, and continued construction was reported as of October 2026. No data center capacity is in service yet. A TradingKey article's claim that the 1.4GW facility 'became operational in April 2026' conflates substation energization with data center operation and is contradicted by company filings. The 1,100MW remainder is derived from 1,400MW minus 300MW; the cited P48 figure of 1,700MW covers both Sweetwater sites.

300 MW under construction · 1,400 MW planned

PhaseMWStatusDateSource
High-voltage substation / ERCOT grid connectionoperationalWe energized the Sweetwater 1 substation on schedule, advanced the Horizon 1-4 liquid-cooled data centers at Childress
2026-05-07 View cached copy (2026-09-08)Live source ↗
Initial phase (liquid-cooled data centers, ~200MW IT / 300MW gross)300under constructionConstruction is currently underway for 300MW (gross) of data center capacity at this site. The company targets delivery of this initial phase in Q4 2027.
2026-09-14 View cached copy (2026-09-20)Live source ↗
Remaining Sweetwater 1 build-out1100plannedonly 300MW of gross capacity currently under construction with a Q4 2027 delivery target, indicating that the remaining 1,700MW is still in pre-construction or planning phases
2026-09-14 View cached copy (2026-09-20)Live source ↗

Assessed October 18, 2026 from the newest filings, releases and reporting that name this project (newest relied on: October 12, 2026).

Capacity

What has actually been delivered, against what has been promised. Each figure links to the statement it came from.

StageCapacityAs ofSource
Energized power flowing today1,400 MW2026-08-22Sweetwater 1 facility operational
Contracted a customer is on the hook--
Under construction1,400 MW2025-07-06Sweetwater 1 energization April 2026
Permitted--
Interconnect approved utility has agreed to deliver1,400 MW2025-03-19Sweetwater 1,400MW load capacity secured
Interconnect requested in a queue, nothing approved--
Announced a press-release figure2,000 MW2026-08-13Sweetwater data center planned capacity

Claims about this project

2023-11-20 - stated
2025-03-05 - delayed
Sweetwater 1 (1.4GW) energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-03-16 - outcome unconfirmed
Sweetwater 1 energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-03-19 - delayed
2025-03-19 - stated
2025-03-19 - delayed
2025-03-19 - stated
2025-04-03 - verified
Sweetwater 1 energization 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-05-05 - verified
Sweetwater 1 energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-05-13 - delayed
Sweetwater 1 (1,400MW) energization 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-05-13 - delayed
Sweetwater 1 (1.4GW) energization in April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-05-13 - delayed
Sweetwater 1 substation energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-06-04 - verified
Sweetwater 1 (1.4GW) energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-07-06 - verified
Sweetwater 1 energization April 2026 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2025-11-05 - verified
Sweetwater 1 substation energization 1400.0 MW. Promised by 2026-04-30.
2026-05-07 - stated
2027 Capacity Expansion to 1,210MW 1210.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-05-10 - stated
2026-08-13 - stated
2026-08-18 - stated
2026-08-22 - stated
2026-09-08 - stated
Sweetwater 1 data center capacity delivery 300.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-08 - stated
2026-09-08 - stated
Sweetwater 1 phase 1 delivery 300.0 MW. Promised by 2027-10-01.
2026-09-08 - stated
2026-09-08 - stated
Sweetwater 1 Construction Delivery 300.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-08 - stated
2026-09-08 - stated
Sweetwater 1 300 MW capacity delivery target 300.0 MW. Promised by 2027-12-31.
2026-09-10 - stated
2026-09-10 - stated

Site intelligence

Analytical estimate. Each site below is located from public records (filings, releases, news, OpenStreetMap) and checked against free satellite imagery; "How we located this site" lists every step and the score it earned. The conclusion is computed from night-time lights, surface heat and year-over-year change, with the dates it rests on. These are hypotheses under active tracking, not legal parcels or an official endorsement.
883 FM 611, SWEETWATER, TX, 79556
Candidate
Nolan, TX
32.6280, -100.5472
Approximate address 883 FM611, Sweetwater, TX 79556, USA Reverse-geocoded from the candidate centroid; not a permit-confirmed parcel address.
Conclusion so far Under construction: the site is changing year over year. · confidence 60%
In progress: night-time lights at the site ran 2.34x the surrounding area (4 of 29 clear nights, 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-04); surface temperature -0.8 K against its surroundings (17 pass(es), 2026-06-22 to 2026-10-17); vegetation -0.11 NDVI against the same season a year earlier. Based on 86 clear observation(s) from 2026-06-21 to 2026-10-19.
What would change this: Change stopping for a season, or lights/heat showing the site has started operating.
Latest clear imagery: Google 2026-10-18 · ECOSTRESS thermal 2026-10-17 · Sentinel-2 2026-10-13 · radar 2026-10-10 · night lights 2026-10-04 · Landsat 2026-09-26 · NAIP 2022-07-25
Newest clear images170 clear image date(s)
Visual view of iren-sweetwater-1, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (wide view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (wide view) · 4.02 m/pixel
Visual view of iren-sweetwater-1, 2026-10-18 (Google Earth (close view))
2026-10-18Google Earth (close view) · 0.5 m/pixel
Thermal view of iren-sweetwater-1, 2026-10-17 (ECOSTRESS thermal)
2026-10-17ECOSTRESS thermal · 70 m/pixel
Thermal view of iren-sweetwater-1, 2026-10-14 (ECOSTRESS thermal)
2026-10-14ECOSTRESS thermal · 70 m/pixel
How we located this site
35/100 (candidate): street location 25 + 1 independent source family 10
  1. Starting point (the project's stated locality) 2026-10-19
    883 FM 611, Sweetwater, TX 79556 → 32.62798, -100.54724 (street)
  2. Located from a published address 2026-10-19
    883 FM 611, Sweetwater, TX 79556 → 32.62798, -100.54724 (street)
  3. OpenStreetMap features nearby 2026-10-19
    0 named match(es)
Recent changes
  • 2026-07-06 vs 2026-06-17: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-08-14 vs 2024-07-21: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-12-12 vs 2024-11-18: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2024-11-18 vs 2024-10-13: structural change (radar signal shift)
  • 2025-06-10 vs 2025-05-17: structural change (radar signal shift)

Satellite imagery on this page is drawn from the Google Earth satellite basemap, USDA NAIP aerial photography (~1 m/pixel), ESA Sentinel-2 multispectral (10 m, with per-date cloud masks), NASA / USGS Landsat 8/9 (30 m, plus surface temperature), ESA Sentinel-1 radar (all-weather, night), NASA ECOSTRESS thermal (~70 m), and NASA Black Marble night lights (500 m, daily). Each image is dated, labelled by source and pixel resolution, and downloadable at its native size; cloudy dates are kept and marked rather than hidden. New scenes are pulled daily as each provider publishes them.