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In re The Trade Desk, Inc. Securities Litigation — Entry #117: STIPULATED ORDER ESTABLISHING THE PROTOCOL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION ("ESI") AND PRIVILEGE LOGS by Magistrate Judge…

Case: In re The Trade Desk, Inc. Securities Litigation cacd · 2:25-cv-01396

filed February 19, 2025

What this document is

Docket entry #117 · filed September 02, 2026

STIPULATED ORDER ESTABLISHING THE PROTOCOL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION ("ESI") AND PRIVILEGE LOGS by Magistrate Judge Douglas F. McCormick: granting 116 [Proposed] Stipulated Protocol for Discovery. (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). (mrv) (Entered: 09/03/2026)

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Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117   Filed 09/02/26   Page 1 of 24 Page ID
                                             #:1581


1     BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER
        & GROSSMANN LLP
2     Jonathan D. Uslaner (Bar No. 256898)
      [email protected]
3     2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2575
      Los Angeles, CA 90067
4     Tel: (310) 819-3481
5     Counsel for Lead Plaintiff Public
      Employees’ Retirement System of
6     Mississippi, and Lead Counsel for the
      Class
7
      COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS
8      & TOLL PLLC
      Laura H. Posner (pro hac vice)
9     [email protected]
      88 Pine Street, 14th Floor
10    New York, NY 10005
      Tel.: (212) 220-2925
11
      Counsel for Lead Plaintiff Arkansas Public
12    Employees’ Retirement System, and Lead
      Counsel for the Class
13
      [Additional counsel in signature block]
14
                         UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
15                      CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
16
      In re The Trade Desk, Inc. Securities     Case No. 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM
17    Litigation
                                                STIPULATED ORDER
18                                              ESTABLISHING THE PROTOCOL
                                                FOR THE PRODUCTION OF
19                                              DOCUMENTS AND
                                                ELECTRONICALLY STORED
20                                              INFORMATION (“ESI”) AND
                                                PRIVILEGE LOGS
21
                                                Magistrate Judge: Douglas F. McCormick
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL                      CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM


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1                                             TABLE OF CONTENTS
2                                                                                                                       Page
3     I.      PURPOSE ........................................................................................................ 1
4     II.     COOPERATION ............................................................................................. 2
5     III.    DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................ 2
6     IV.     SEARCH.......................................................................................................... 2
7             A.       Search Methodology.............................................................................. 2
8     V.      PRIORITIZATION AND DISCLOSURES OF
              CUSTODIAL AND NON-CUSTODIAL
9             SOURCES ....................................................................................................... 3
10    VI.     PRODUCTION................................................................................................ 4
11            A.       Each Production Will Have Four Main
                       Components ........................................................................................... 4
12
              B.       Production of Hard-Copy Documents ................................................... 4
13
              C.       Production of Documents ...................................................................... 5
14
              D.       Production of Databases and Other
15                     Structured Data .................................................................................... 10
16            E.       Production of Transcripts .................................................................... 10
17            F.       Processing of Third-Party Documents ................................................ 10
18            G.       Miscellaneous Provisions .................................................................... 11
19    VII. ASSERTIONS OF PRIVILEGE ................................................................... 12
20    VIII. MODIFICATION .......................................................................................... 14
21            A.       Modification by Agreement ................................................................ 14
22            B.       Modification by Court Order............................................................... 14
23
24
25
26
27
28
      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL                             i              CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM


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1            1.     Pursuant to the agreement reached between Lead Plaintiff and
2     Defendants herein, this Court adopts and orders the following Protocol relating to
3     the Production of Documents and Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”)1 in this
4     Action. “Lead Plaintiff” shall mean Court-appointed Lead Plaintiff Arkansas Public
5     Employees’ Retirement System and Public Employees’ Retirement System of
6     Mississippi. “Defendants” shall mean The Trade Desk, Inc. (“The Trade Desk”), Jeff
7     Green, Laura Schenkein, and Samantha Jacobson (“Executive Defendants,” and
8     together with The Trade Desk, collectively, “Defendants”). Lead Plaintiff and
9     Defendants are collectively referred to as the “Parties.” The failure of this Protocol
10    to address any issue is without prejudice to any position that a Party may take on
11    that issue.
12    I.     PURPOSE
13           2.     This Stipulated Protocol for Producing Documents and ESI (the “ESI
14    Protocol”) will govern the Production of Documents by the Parties in the above-
15    captioned litigation and will serve as a supplement to the Federal Rules of Civil
16    Procedure, this Court’s Local Rules, and any other applicable orders and rules.
17    Notwithstanding anything else herein, this ESI Protocol does not require any Party
18    to search for or produce any ESI or Documents that are subject to an objection.
19
20
      1 For the avoidance of doubt, “ESI” shall be interpreted consistent with Federal Rule
21
      of Civil Procedure 34 and the Central District of California’s Civil Local Rules, and
22    includes, without limitation, information in electronic messaging and collaboration
23    tools and systems, including originals and nonidentical copies that are reasonably
      accessible and stored on servers, endpoints, mobile devices, removable media, and
24    cloud services. Systems covered by this definition include Slack, Zoom Team
25    Chat/Zoom Chat, Google Chat, Jabber, Webex Teams/Messaging, Apple Messages
      (iMessage, SMS, MMS), WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, Discord, any other text
26    messaging systems, any other internal electronic communication systems, and any
27    other cross-platform messaging tools used for business purposes. For the further
      avoidance of doubt, the enumeration of types of ESI in this footnote does not
28    establish or imply that production of any such ESI is warranted in this Action.
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1            3.    The ESI Protocol shall be attached to any subpoena issued to any non-
2     party in this Action.
3     II.    COOPERATION
4            4.    The Parties are aware of the importance the Court places on cooperation
5     and commit to cooperate in good faith throughout the matter consistent with Federal
6     Rules of Civil Procedure and this Court’s Local Rules. Should any party
7     subsequently determine in good faith that it cannot proceed as required by this Order
8     or that the Order requires modification, the Parties will meet and confer to resolve
9     any dispute before seeking Court intervention.
10    III.   DEFINITIONS
11           5.    “Action” means this litigation, In re The Trade Desk, Inc. Securities
12    Litigation, Case No. 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM.
13           6.     “Document(s)” means documents, tangible things, and electronically
14    stored information, as defined by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34(a)(1)(A).
15           7.    “Hard-Copy Documents” means Documents that existed in physical
16    paper format prior to production.
17           8.    “Issuing Party” means any Party (defined below) that issues a non-party
18    subpoena.
19           9.    “Producing Party” means the Party producing the Documents.
20           10.   “Requesting Party” means the Party requesting the Documents.
21    IV.    SEARCH
22           A.    Search Methodology
23           11.   The Parties agree to meet and confer and use their reasonable best
24    efforts to reach agreement regarding search methodology to be applied, including,
25    but not limited to, search terms, date restrictions, and Technology Assisted Review
26    (“TAR”). Should either side desire to leverage TAR or Continuous Active Learning
27    (“CAL”) to limit review and production, the Parties agree to meet and confer before
28    any search methodology is implemented or any key words are discussed, to
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1     determine whether TAR or CAL is appropriate in this Action, and if so, possible
2     methods of employing TAR or CAL to assist in the identification, review, and
3     production of Documents that are subject to production and the filtering out of
4     Documents that are not subject to discovery. If, following the aforementioned meet
5     and confer process, it is agreed that a Party will proceed with the use of TAR or
6     CAL, that Party shall draft a separate protocol detailing the planned use of TAR or
7     CAL which will be subject to further meet and confer before being executed. See
8     The Sedona Conference, The Sedona Principles, Third Edition: Best Practices,
9     Recommendations & Principles for Addressing Electronic Document Production,
10    Principle 6, 19 SEDONA CONF. J. 1, 118 (2018) (“Responding parties are best
11    situated to evaluate the procedures, methodologies, and technologies appropriate for
12    preserving and producing their own electronically stored information.”).
13          12.    The Parties will meet and confer regarding document sources, including
14    but not limited to Tableau, which a Producing Party reasonably believes may be
15    responsive to discovery requests and not subject to objections, and for which text-
16    based search technologies are technically ineffective.
17    V.    PRIORITIZATION AND DISCLOSURES OF CUSTODIAL
            AND NON-CUSTODIAL SOURCES
18
19          13.    The Parties will each provide their own proposed custodian lists of all
20    custodians to be used for the search of custodial ESI. The Parties shall meet and
21    confer in good faith to reach agreement on each Party’s custodian list. Each Party
22    shall conduct a reasonable search for responsive documents, including from (a)
23    agreed-upon custodial sources and (b) non-custodial sources. Subject to the
24    limitations on discovery imposed by the Court, the Parties retain the right, upon
25    reviewing the production of documents and conducting other investigation and
26    discovery, to request that files from additional custodial or non-custodial sources be
27    searched for, and will meet and confer regarding such requests.
28
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1           14.    When a Party propounds discovery requests pursuant to Federal Rule
2     of Civil Procedure 34, the Parties shall meet and confer to discuss whether certain
3     categories of information can be prioritized over other categories. Documents will
4     be produced on a rolling basis.
5     VI.   PRODUCTION
6           A.     Each Production Will Have Four Main Components
7           15.    A directory titled “images” containing images of every page of every
8     Document in the production will be Bates-numbered sequentially. Slipsheets may
9     be included instead of images for documents produced in native format.
10          16.    A directory titled “natives” containing Native Files for a subset of the
11    Documents, as described below, each file named with the Bates number of the first
12    page of the Document, and with the same extension as the original Native File type
13    of the Document.
14          17.    A directory titled “text” containing searchable OCR or Extracted Text
15    files, one file per Document, each file named with the Bates number of the first page
16    of the Document it represents with no additional text beyond this, followed by “.txt”
17    suffix.
18          18.    A directory titled “data” containing image and metadata Load Files that
19    contain the Bates ranges and Metadata for each Document.
20          B.     Production of Hard-Copy Documents
21          19.    Documents maintained in a Party’s ordinary course of business as
22    Hard-Copy Documents should be scanned in a manner so as to retain the original
23    organization of the Hard-Copy Documents. Hard-Copy Documents should be
24    scanned as PDF images with an .opt image cross-reference file and a delimited
25    database load file (i.e., .dat). Hard-Copy Documents should be physically unitized.
26    Hard-Copy Documents shall be run through optical character recognition (“OCR”)
27    software, and the full text shall be provided on a document-level in an appropriately
28
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1     formatted searchable text file (.txt) that is named to match the first bates number of
2     the document.
3           20.    Paper Documents that contain fixed notes shall be scanned with the
4     notes affixed, if it can be done so in a manner so as not to obstruct other content on
5     the Document. If the content of the Document is obscured by the affixed notes, the
6     Document and notes shall be scanned first as the Document was stored in the
7     ordinary course of business, and then separately.
8           C.     Production of Documents
9           21.    The Parties agree to produce in the formats described below. If any
10    Party contends that Documents warrant a different format, the Parties will meet and
11    confer to determine a mutually acceptable production for such Documents.
12          22.    Image Format. Single-page TIFFs shall be provided for each
13    Document, with each TIFF named after the beginning production number of that
14    Document. Bates numbers, confidentiality designations (in accordance with the
15    protective order governing the case), and redactions (to the extent they are
16    necessary) shall be burned into each image. Image files shall be provided in an
17    “Images” folder. The images may be black and white except as required by
18    Paragraph 26(c) below. Upon a showing of good cause, a Requesting Party may
19    request that certain documents be re-produced with the coloration of the original
20    document. Upon such a request, should the Producing Party object to it, the Parties
21    will meet and confer.
22          23.    Extracted Text Files. For native files containing embedded text and
23    no information requiring redactions, the full text of native files shall be extracted
24    directly from the native file (not OCR) and shall be delivered in an appropriately
25    formatted searchable text file (.txt) that is named to match the first bates number of
26    the Document. Text files shall be provided in a “Text” folder. To the extent that a
27    Document is redacted, the Document shall undergo OCR after the text has been
28    redacted to remove redacted text.
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1           24.    Unique IDs. Each Document shall have a unique filename, which
2     corresponds to the first Bates number of the Document. The filename shall not
3     contain any blank spaces and shall be consistently zero-padded (e.g., ABC-
4     0000001), taking into consideration the estimated number of pages to be produced.
5     If a Bates number, or set of Bates numbers, is skipped in a production, the Producing
6     Party will so note in a cover letter or production log accompanying the production.
7     Bates numbers will be unique across the entire production and prefixes will be
8     consistent across all Documents a Party produces in the litigation.
9           25.    Parent-Child Relationship. The relationship between attachments,
10    enclosures, embedded files, and/or exhibits to any parent Document shall be
11    preserved. Absent a claim of privilege, the child-document shall be consecutively
12    produced immediately after the parent-document. Each Document shall be produced
13    with the production number for the first and last page of that Document in the “Begin
14    Bates” and “End Bates” fields of the data load file, and with the “BeginFamily” and
15    “EndFamily” fields listing the production number for the first and last page in the
16    Document family. A Document and all other Documents in its attachment range, e-
17    mails with attachments, and files with extracted embedded OLE Documents all
18    constitute family groups.
19          26.    Native Format:
20                 a)    All Documents produced in native format shall include the
21    relative file path of the native files in the document production in the “NativePath”
22    metadata field. All native files produced in lieu of images shall be produced in the
23    manner set forth below in subsection (f).
24                 b)    Spreadsheets (.XLS, .XLSM, or similar file formats) shall be
25    produced in native format, with the exception that any spreadsheet that requires
26    redaction may be produced either as a TIFF image provided that the unredacted
27    information is viewable or in redacted native form.
28
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1                  c)       Presentation files (.PPT or .PPTX) shall be provided in native
2     format, with the exception that any presentation file that requires redaction may be
3     produced as a color TIFF image provided that the unredacted information is
4     viewable.
5                  d)       Video or audio files may be provided in native format.
6                  e)       Documents containing tracked changes, comments, or hidden
7     text or content must be processed to show readily available tracked changes,
8     comments, or hidden text or content, or alternatively such content must be viewable
9     in native format.
10                 f)       Where native files are produced in lieu of images, each native
11    file will be assigned a unique Bates number. The Producing Party will produce a
12    placeholder (a single-page slip sheet indicating that the native item was produced)
13    along with the file itself in native format. The placeholder will be branded with the
14    production number in the lower right-hand corner and the phrase “PRODUCED IN
15    NATIVE FORMAT” branded in the center of the page. The Producing Party will
16    also brand any confidentiality or similar endorsements in the lower left-hand corner
17    of the placeholder.
18                 g)       Request for Native Files. Other than as specifically set forth
19    above, a Producing Party need not produce Documents in native format. If good
20    cause exists for the Requesting Party to request production of certain Documents in
21    native format, the Requesting Party may request production in native format by
22    providing (1) a list of the Bates numbers of Documents it requests to be produced in
23    native format or the category of Documents it requests to be produced in native
24    format; and (2) an explanation of the need for reviewing such Documents in native
25    format. The Parties shall meet and confer about such requests. For any request that
26    is denied, the Producing Party shall provide an explanation for the reason or reasons
27    for denying such request. The Producing Party shall produce an overlay to ensure
28
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1     that the “NativePath” entry in the data load file indicates the relative file path to each
2     Native File in such production, and all extracted text and applicable metadata fields.
3           27.    Password-Protected, Encrypted, or Proprietary-Software Files.
4     With respect to any ESI items that are password-protected or encrypted within the
5     scope of review, the Producing Party will take reasonable vendor automated steps to
6     obtain identified passwords and remove such protection so that the documents can
7     be reviewed and produced if appropriate. ESI that is likely to contain responsive
8     information that cannot be reviewed because proprietary software is necessary to
9     view the ESI will be disclosed to a Requesting Party, and the Parties shall meet and
10    confer regarding the next steps, if any, with respect to such ESI.
11          28.    Hyperlinked Documents. The Producing Party will take reasonable
12    vendor automated steps to obtain and produce all Hyperlinked Documents in
13    responsive Documents together with the corresponding responsive Document. In
14    the event that Hyperlinked Documents in a responsive Document cannot be obtained
15    and produced through vendor automated steps, the Producing Party will conduct a
16    reasonable search for Hyperlinked Documents (after identification by the
17    Requesting Party by Bates number) that are within the Producing Party’s custody,
18    possession, or control and inside a responsive Document in the Producing Party’s
19    document production (including hyperlinks inside emails).
20          29.    Embedded Documents. Embedded Documents (e.g., a spreadsheet
21    embedded within a word processing document) will be extracted, produced as
22    independent document records, and related back to the respective top level parent
23    Document (e.g., standalone file, email message, etc.) via the “BeginFamily” and
24    “EndFamily” fields referenced in Appendix 1. Related Documents will be produced
25    within a continuous Bates range.
26          30.    Data Load Files. Documents shall be provided with an Opticon image
27    .OPT load file and metadata .DAT load file using standard delimiters:
28                 a)     Field Separator: ASCII character 20 (“¶”);
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1                  b)     Quote: ASCII character 254 (“ϸ”); and
2                  c)     New Line: ASCII character 174 (“®”).
3           31.    Metadata. Appendix 1 sets forth the minimum metadata fields that
4     must be produced to the extent that metadata exists for a particular Document. To
5     the extent that metadata does not exist, is not reasonably accessible or available, or
6     would be unduly burdensome to collect, nothing in this ESI Protocol shall require
7     any Party to extract, capture, collect, or produce such data.
8           32.    Deduplication. Exact duplicate Documents may be deduplicated
9     (based on MD5 or SHA1 hash values2) at the family-group level provided that the
10    Producing Party identifies the additional custodians in the “All Custodians” field,
11    and the file paths of all duplicates provided in the “All Paths” field. Attachments
12    shall not be eliminated as duplicates for purposes of production, unless all
13    Documents within a family, such as the parent e-mail and all attachments, are also
14    exact duplicates.
15          33.    Email Threading. The Parties are permitted to use commercially
16    reasonable email threading tools to remove emails and their attachments where the
17    contents of the email and any attachments are wholly included within another email
18    that is not removed.
19          34.    Chat and Collaboration Messages. Chat/collaboration data (e.g.,
20    Slack, Microsoft Teams, Zoom Chat, Google Chat, Webex, Jabber) and text
21    messages (e.g., SMS, iMessage) shall be produced in a searchable format that
22    preserves the presentational features of the original message (e.g., emojis, images,
23    and video files), to the extent reasonably feasible, and shall be produced with its
24    relevant conversation thread broken down by 24-hour increments; provided,
25    however, that a Requesting Party may make a reasonable request for a longer or
26
      2 Documents shall be considered exact duplicates of each other if they have the same
27
      content hash value or are determined to be exact copies of each other by another
28    reliable automated technological method.
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1     otherwise different context window for a particular conversation thread by written
2     notice to the Producing Party. The Producing Party will meet and confer with the
3     Requesting Party regarding such a request. To the extent reasonably feasible, where
4     a conversation or thread spans multiple 24-hour increments, the Producing Party
5     shall maintain replies in the same 24-hour increment as the increment where the
6     initial message was sent. To the extent a Requesting Party reasonably believes that
7     an electronic message was not produced in a format that preserved material
8     presentation features of the original message, the Requesting Party shall identify the
9     message by Bates number, and the Producing Party will meet and confer with the
10    Requesting Party.
11          D.       Production of Databases and Other Structured Data
12          35.      If the Producing Party learns after reasonable investigation that a
13    database or other source of structured data contains responsive information, the
14    Producing Party shall alert the Requesting Party to its existence, and the Parties shall
15    meet and confer to determine how such data can be produced in a mutually agreeable
16    format for producing the database or other structured data.
17          E.       Production of Transcripts
18          36.      If the Producing Party learns after reasonable investigation that
19    deposition or other transcripts are responsive and not subject to objections, the
20    Producing Party shall alert the Requesting Party to their existence, and the Parties
21    shall meet and confer to determine a mutually agreeable format for producing the
22    transcripts.
23          F.       Processing of Third-Party Documents
24          37.      A Party that issues a non-party subpoena shall include a copy of this
25    ESI Protocol as an attachment to the subpoena and request that the non-party produce
26    Documents in accordance with the specifications set forth herein.
27          38.      The Issuing Party may request that the non-party simultaneously
28    produce Documents to the Issuing Party and all other Parties. If the non-party
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1     produces Documents only to the Issuing Party, productions by a non-party shall be
2     produced by the Issuing Party to all other Parties within seven days.
3            G.     Miscellaneous Provisions
4            39.    The following specifications govern the production of all Documents
5     regardless of source, unless otherwise noted in the ESI Protocol:
6            40.    Custodian or Originating Source. The custodian or originating source
7     shall be identified in the Custodian field of the database load files. If there is more
8     than one custodian all sources shall likewise be identified in the “All Custodians”
9     field. Documents found in the possession of a natural person (or on a natural person’s
10    hardware or storage media) shall be produced in such fashion as to identify the
11    natural person. Documents found in the possession of a department, group, entity,
12    or other common facility (e.g., office, file room, archive, network storage, file share,
13    back up, hard drive, etc.) shall be produced in such a fashion as to identify the
14    department, group, entity, or facility, so long as no additional metadata need be
15    manually added to make such an identification. A Producing Party shall use a
16    uniform description of a particular custodian across productions.
17           41.    Foreign Language. Foreign language text files and metadata shall be
18    delivered with the correct encoding to enable the preservation of the Documents’
19    original language.
20           42.    Dates. All Documents shall be processed to show the date and time in
21    Coordinated Universal Time (“UTC”). Dates and times must be concatenated into a
22    single field, with a format of MM/DD/YYYY HH/MM/SS, and must be consistent
23    within any one field. Date delimiters, such as slashes and colons, must be consistent
24    across all fields.
25           43.    Production Media. The preferred means of producing Documents is
26    via secure FTP or secure file share. However, Documents may also be provided via
27    CD, DVD, flash drive, or hard drive. To the extent possible, physical media shall be
28    write-protected before it is produced.
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1           44.    Naming Convention for Production Media. Whether produced via
2     secure FTP, file share, or physical media, the files produced shall be combined into
3     a compressed file such as .zip, .rar, etc. If the production is made using physical
4     media, the media shall be labeled to include (a) text referencing that it was produced
5     in In re The Trade Desk, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-
6     DFM; (b) the Bates number range of the materials contained on the media; (c) the
7     filename(s) of the compressed file(s); and (d) the date of production.
8           45.    Replacement Productions. Any replacement production will be
9     transmitted with a cover letter or email to identify the production as a replacement
10    and cross-reference the “Begin Bates” and “End Bates” of the Documents being
11    replaced. The name of the document production shall indicate that it is a replacement
12    production. If the replacement production is being transmitted by physical media,
13    the media shall include the phrase “Replacement Production.”
14          46.    Encrypted Data. Each production will be encrypted before it is
15    produced and the Producing Party shall contemporaneously transmit the credentials
16    necessary to decrypt the data in a correspondence separate from the email containing
17    the production.
18          47.    Non-Waiver. Nothing in this ESI Protocol shall be interpreted to
19    require disclosure of irrelevant information or relevant information protected by the
20    attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege or
21    immunity. The Parties do not waive any objections to the production,
22    discoverability, admissibility, or confidentiality of Documents.
23          48.    Protective Order. All productions are subject to the Protective Order
24    and any subsequent amendments or addenda or orders entered by the Court in this
25    Action.
26    VII. ASSERTIONS OF PRIVILEGE
27          49.    Privilege logs shall be provided in Excel format. Defendants will
28    provide privilege logs for documents withheld from the Individual Defendants,
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                                           ID #:1595


1     Tableau, and Salesforce within 45 days of substantial completion of production of
2     documents from the Individual Defendants, Tableau, and Salesforce. Defendants
3     will provide privilege logs for documents withheld from other document sources
4     within 45 days after substantial completion of document production. Lead Plaintiff
5     will provide privilege logs for their document productions 45 days before their
6     deadline to file their class certification motion. Privilege logs will contain the
7     following information: (i) a unique document identifier; (ii) date (for emails, the sent
8     date; for other documents, the dates it was created and last modified); (iii)
9     sender/author(s); (iv) recipient(s) and copy/bcc recipients, where applicable; (v)
10    custodian(s); (vi) file name, or subject line, to the extent not privileged, and file
11    extension (for ESI); (vii) basis for withholding (e.g., attorney-client privilege, work
12    product); and (viii) a description sufficient to assess the claim without revealing
13    privileged content. A Party shall identify whose advice is being sought, provided,
14    or reflected, or whose work product is included, by the attorney’s name (if
15    reasonably available), title, and law firm or legal department.
16          50.    For threaded emails, a Party is not required to itemize every attorney
17    appearing on inclusive emails. Non-inclusive emails that are wholly contained
18    within an inclusive produced thread need not be logged separately.
19          51.    Documents shall be logged at the family level. A Requesting Party may
20    request that a reasonable number of entries be logged at the document level. If the
21    Producing Party objects, the Parties will meet and confer.
22          52.    Privileged Documents that were created by, sent to, or received by an
23    attorney and were created after commencement of this Action or any lawsuits
24    consolidated in or related to this Action need not be placed on a privilege log. Only
25    documents withheld as privileged must be placed on a privilege log (i.e., documents
26    redacted as partially privileged need not be placed on a privilege log).
27          53.    Redacted documents need not be placed on a privilege log so long as
28    the following information is either reasonably identifiable from the non-redacted
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                                           ID #:1596


1     information on the face of the redacted document, provided in the black box on the
2     redacted document, or included in the document’s metadata: (i) date (for emails, the
3     sent date; for other documents, the dates it was created and last modified); (ii)
4     sender/author(s); (iii) recipient(s) and copy/bcc recipients, where applicable; (iv)
5     custodian(s); (v) file name, or subject line, to the extent not privileged, and file
6     extension (for ESI); (vi) basis for withholding (e.g., attorney-client privilege, work
7     product); (vii) context or information sufficient to assess the claim without revealing
8     privileged content; and (viii) the attorney’s name (if reasonably available), title, law
9     firm or legal department for the individual whose advice is being sought, provided,
10    or reflected, or whose work product is included on the redacted document. If the
11    Requesting Party contends that the foregoing information is not reasonably
12    identifiable for particular documents identified by Bates number, the Parties will
13    meet and confer and the Producing Party may provide a redaction log for such
14    documents.
15    VIII. MODIFICATION
16          A.     Modification by Agreement
17          54.    Any practice or procedure set forth herein may be varied by agreement
18    between the Parties, which will be confirmed in writing, where such variance is
19    deemed appropriate to facilitate the timely and economical exchange of Documents.
20    Before seeking Court intervention, the Parties shall meet and confer in good faith
21    regarding any modification.
22          B.     Modification by Court Order
23          55.    Nothing in this Protocol waives the right of any Party to petition the
24    Court for an Order modifying the terms upon good cause shown, provided, however,
25    that counsel for such Party must first meet and confer with the counsel for the
26    opposing Party and the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to negotiate an
27    exception from or modification to this Protocol prior to seeking relief from the Court.
28
      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL            14          CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM


     Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117 Filed 09/02/26         Page 17 of 24 Page
                                           ID #:1597


1      Dated: August 31, 2026              Respectfully submitted,
2
                                           BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER
3                                           & GROSSMANN LLP
4
                                           /s/ Jonathan D. Uslaner
5                                          Jonathan D. Uslaner (Bar No. 256898)
                                           [email protected]
6
                                           2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2575
7                                          Los Angeles, CA 90067
                                           Tel.: (310) 819-3481
8
9                                          -and-
10
                                           Hannah Ross (pro hac vice)
11                                         [email protected]
12                                         John Rizio-Hamilton (pro hac vice)
                                           [email protected]
13                                         Prachi Patel (pro hac vice)
14                                         [email protected]
                                           1251 Avenue of the Americas
15                                         New York, NY 10020
16                                         Tel.: (212) 554-1400

17                                         Counsel for Lead Plaintiff
18                                         Public Employees’ Retirement System of
                                           Mississippi, and Lead Counsel for the Class
19
20                                         COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS
                                            & TOLL PLLC
21
22                                         Laura H. Posner (pro hac vice)
                                           [email protected]
23                                         88 Pine St., 14th Floor
24                                         New York, NY 10005
                                           Tel.: (212) 838-7797
25
26                                         -and-

27                                         Steven J. Toll (pro hac vice)
28                                         [email protected])
      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL           15         CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM


     Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117 Filed 09/02/26     Page 18 of 24 Page
                                           ID #:1598


1                                          Molly J. Bowen (pro hac vice)
                                           [email protected]
2
                                           1100 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 800
3                                          Washington, D.C. 20005
                                           Tel.: (202) 408-4600
4
5                                          Counsel for Lead Plaintiff Arkansas Public
                                           Employees’ Retirement System, and Lead
6
                                           Counsel for the Class
7
                                           DAVIDSON, PLLC
8
9                                          John L. Davidson (pro hac vice)
                                           [email protected]
10
                                           1062 Highland Colony Parkway
11                                         200 Concourse, Suite 275
12                                         Ridgeland, Mississippi 39157
                                           Tel.: (601) 932-0028
13
14                                         Additional Counsel for Lead Plaintiff Public
                                           Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi
15
16     Dated: August 31, 2026              WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH &
                                           ROSATI PC
17
18                                         /s/ Caz Hashemi
                                           Caz Hashemi (Bar No. 210239)
19                                         [email protected]
20                                         Benjamin M Crosson (Bar No. 247560)
                                           [email protected]
21                                         650 Page Mill Road
22                                         Palo Alto, CA 94304-1050
                                           650-493-9300
23                                         Fax: 866-974-7329
24
                                           -and-
25
26                                         Jessica L Snorgrass (Bar No. 259962)
                                           [email protected]
27                                         1900 Avenue of the Stars, 28th Floor
28                                         Los Angeles, CA 90067
      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL           16         CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM


     Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117 Filed 09/02/26     Page 19 of 24 Page
                                           ID #:1599


1                                          424-446-6900
                                           Fax: 866-974-7329
2
3                                          -and-

4                                          John I. Karin (pro hac vice)
                                           [email protected]
5                                          31 West 52nd Street, Fifth Floor
                                           New York, NY 10019
6                                          212-497-7797
                                           Fax: 866-974-7329
7
                                           Attorneys for Defendants The Trade Desk, Inc.,
8                                          Jeffrey T. Green, Laura Schenkein, and
9                                          Samantha Jacobson
10
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     Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117 Filed 09/02/26    Page 20 of 24 Page
                                           ID #:1600


1                                           ORDER
2           Good cause appearing, the Court hereby approves this Order Establishing the
3     Protocol for the Production of Documents and Electronically Stored Information
4     (“ESI”) and Privilege Logs.
5
6           IT IS SO ORDERED.
7
8     Dated: September 2, 2026
                                             Douglas F. McCormick
9
                                             United States Magistrate Judge
10
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     Case 2:25-cv-01396-CAS-DFM        Document 117 Filed 09/02/26     Page 21 of 24 Page
                                           ID #:1601


1                              SIGNATURE ATTESTATION
2           Pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.3.4(a)(2)(i), I, Jonathan D. Uslaner, hereby attest
3     that Laura H. Posner, Molly J. Bowen, Hannah Ross, John Rizio-Hamilton, Prachi
4     Patel, Steven J. Toll, John L. Davidson, Caz Hashemi, Benjamin M. Crosson, Jessica
5     L. Snorgrass, and John I. Karin on whose behalf this filing is also submitted, have
6     concurred in the content of this [Proposed] Order Establishing the Protocol for the
7     Production of Documents and Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”) and
8     Privilege Logs and have authorized its filing.
9
10    Dated: August 31, 2026                 Respectfully Submitted:
11
12                                           By: /s/ Jonathan D. Uslaner
                                             Jonathan D. Uslaner
13
                                             BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER
14                                             & GROSSMANN LLP
                                             2121 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2575
15
                                             Los Angeles, CA 90067
16
                                             Counsel for Lead Plaintiff and Lead
17
                                             Counsel for the Class
18
19
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                                           ID #:1602


1                                  APPENDIX 1
                         ESI METADATA AND CODING FIELDS
2
      A.    For scanned Hard-Copy Documents, the Producing Party will provide the
3           Metadata fields below.
4
       FIELD NAME             FIELD DESCRIPTION
5
       Begin Bates            The production Bates number associated with the first
6                             page of a Document.
7      End Bates              The production Bates number associated with the last
                              page of a Document
8      BeginFamily            Begin Bates number of first page of the parent Document
9                             of family of attachments.
       EndFamily              End Bates number of the last page of last attachment to a
10                            family of Documents.
11     Pages                  Total number of pages in the Document.
       TextPath               Link to text file for the document.
12     Placeholder            Identifies a Document has a Placeholder image.
13     File Extension         The extension of the file.
       Custodian              Identification of the custodian(s) from whom the file was
14                            sourced.
15     All Custodians         Identification of all custodians of the document.
       Confidentiality        Confidentiality designation.
16
       Redacted               (Y/N) field that identifies whether the document is
17                            redacted.
       Production Volume      Production volume number (e.g., VOL001, VOL002,
18
                              etc.).
19     Producing Party        Name of Party producing the Document.
20
21    B.    For Documents that were originally stored in electronic format, all fields
            below should be provided, to the extent reasonably feasible. Unless otherwise
22          agreed by the Parties, the field-naming conventions shall be as stated below,
23          and shall be consistently applied across all productions:
24     FIELD NAME             FIELD DESCRIPTION
25     Begin Bates            The production Bates number associated with the first page
26                            of a Document.
       End Bates              The production Bates number associated with the last page
27                            of a Document.
28     BegAttach              Beginning Bates number of the attached documents.
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                                           ID #:1603


1      FIELD NAME             FIELD DESCRIPTION
2      EndAttach              Ending Bates number of the attached documents.
3      BeginFamily            Begin Bates number of the first page of parent Document
                              of family of attachments.
4      EndFamily              End Bates number of the last page of last attachment to a
5                             family of Documents.
       AttachCount            Number of document attachments.
6      AttachNames            Native file names of each individual attachment, separated
7                             by semicolons.
       Custodian              Identification of the custodian(s) from whom the file was
8                             sourced.
9      All Custodians         Identification of all custodians who the Producing Party
                              agreed to produce and where a duplicate of the Document
10                            was de-duplicated when processing the documents.
11     File Path              The file path from which the document was collected.
       All Paths              Identification of all file paths for duplicate copies.
12     Author/Creator         Author and/or Creator field extracted from the Metadata of
13                            a Document.
       From                   From field extracted from the Metadata of an email
14
                              message.
15     To                     To field extracted from the Metadata of an email message.
       Cc                     Cc field extracted from the Metadata of an email message.
16
       Bcc                    Bcc field extracted from the Metadata of an email message.
17     Pages                  Total number of pages in the Document.
18     Date Received          Date that an email was received (MM/DD/YYYY).
       Date Sent              Date that an email was sent (MM/DD/YYYY).
19     Date Created           Date that a Document was created (MM/DD/YYYY).
20     Date Last Modified     Date that a Document was last modified
                              (MM/DD/YYYY).
21     Last Modified By       Identification of person(s) who last modified a Document.
22     Time Created           Time that a Document was created (HH/MM/SS).
       Time Sent              Time that an email was sent (HH/MM/SS).
23     Time Received          Time that an email was received (HH/MM/SS).
24     Time Last Modified     Time that a Document was last modified (HH/MM/SS).
       Message Id             Unique Message Id.
25
       In Reply To            Message ID of email that instant email is in reply to.
26     Subject                Subject line extracted from an email, e-document, or e-
27                            attachment.
       Filename               The full name of the Native File.
28     Original Folder Path   Original location of the file.
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                                           ID #:1604


1      FIELD NAME             FIELD DESCRIPTION
2      File Extension         The extension of the file.
3      Text/Chat Type         The type of text or chat (ie: SMS, MMS, Teams, Slack,
                              Etc.).
4      Participants           The Participants of the text/chat conversation, represented
5                             by either their phone number, name, or both.
       File Size              The size of the file in bytes.
6      MD5 Hash               The MD5 hash value of a Document.
7      SHA1 Hash              The SHA1 hash value of a Document.
       Application            Name of the application used to open the file.
8      NativePath             The relative path to the native file for this Document.
9      TextPath               The relative path to the text file for this Document.
       Redacted               Whether a Document has redactions (Y/N).
10     Placeholder            Whether a Document has a placeholder image (Y/N).
11     Confidentiality        Level of Confidentiality assigned.
       Track Changes          Document has track changes (Y/N).
12
       Hidden Content         Identifies documents with hidden content (i.e., hidden
13                            rows, columns, sheets, or slides).
14     Speaker Notes          Document has speaker notes (Y/N).
       Has Comments           Indicates there are comments in the document.
15     Production Volume      Production volume number (e.g., V001, V002, etc.).
16     Producing Party        Name of Party producing the Document.

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      ESI AND PRIVILEGE LOG PROTOCOL           22       CASE NO. 2:25-CV-01396-CAS-DFM