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In re Merit Medical Systems, Inc. Securities Litigation" — Entry #124: TRANSCRIPT for proceedings held on 4-13-2022 4:26 p.m

Case: In re Merit Medical Systems, Inc. Securities Litigation" cacd · 8:19-cv-02326

filed December 03, 2019

What this document is

Docket entry #124 · filed December 01, 2022

TRANSCRIPT for proceedings held on 4-13-2022 4:26 p.m. to 4:49 p.m.. Court Reporter/Electronic Court Recorder: Exceptional Reporting Services, Inc, phone number 361-949-2988. Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased through the Court Reporter/Electronic Court Recorder before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER. Notice of Intent to Redact due within 7 days of this date. Redaction Request due 12/22/2022. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 1/3/2023. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 3/1/2023. (mci) (Entered: 12/01/2022)

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Case 8:19-cv-02326-DOC-ADS   Document 124   Filed 12/01/22   Page 1 of 17 Page ID
                                   #:2175


                               UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                              CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
                             (SOUTHERN DIVISION - SANTA ANA)


          IN RE:                            ) CASE NO: 8:19-cv-02326-DOC-ADSx
                                            )
                                            )              CIVIL
                                            )
          MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.       )      Santa Ana, California
          SECURITIES LITIGATION             )
                                            )    Wednesday, April 13, 2022
                                            )
                                            )     (4:26 p.m. to 4:49 p.m.)


                                       HEARING RE:

                              MOTION FOR SETTLEMENT APPROVAL
                   OF PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF SETTLEMENT [DKT.NO.105];

              MOTION FOR SETTLEMENT APPROVAL OF PROPOSED CLASS ACTION
                  SETTLEMENT AND PLAN OF ALLOCATION [DKT.NO.107];

            PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES AND LITIGATION EXPENSES
                                    [DKT.NO.109]


                          BEFORE THE HONORABLE DAVID O. CARTER,
                              UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE


          APPEARANCES:                SEE PAGE 2

          Court Reporter:             Recorded; CourtSmart

          Courtroom Deputy:           Karlen Dubon

          Transcribed by:             Exceptional Reporting Services, Inc.
                                      P.O. Box 8365
                                      Corpus Christi, TX 78468
                                      361 949-2988


          Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording;
          transcript produced by transcription service.
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                                                                                2

          APPEARANCES FOR:


          Plaintiffs:                 DAVID R. KAPLAN, ESQ.
                                      Saxena White
                                      12750 High Bluff Dr.
                                      Suite 475
                                      San Diego, CA 92130

                                      JONATHAN D. USLANER, ESQ.
                                      Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann
                                      2121 Avenue of the Stars
                                      Suite 2575
                                      Los Angeles, CA 90067


          Defendants:                 MICHAEL J. BILES, ESQ.
                                      King & Spalding
                                      500 West 2nd Street
                                      Suite 1800
                                      Austin, TX 78701


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      1     Santa Ana, California; Wednesday, April 13, 2022; 4:26 p.m.

      2                                     --oOo--

      3              THE COURT:    All right.     We’re on the record in

      4   19-02326, In Re: Merit Medical Systems, Inc. Securities

      5   Litigation.

      6              Counsel, if you’d remain seated and would you please

      7   make your appearance beginning with Plaintiff?

      8              MR. KAPLAN:    Good afternoon, Your Honor, Dave Kaplan

      9   of Saxena White on behalf of the lead Plaintiffs and with me

     10   here today is Jonathan Uslaner from Bernstein Litowitz Berger

     11   and Grossmann, our co-counsel -- our co-lead counsel in this

     12   case also on behalf of lead Plaintiffs.

     13              THE COURT:    Thank you.

     14              On behalf of the Defendant?

     15              MR. BILES:    Good afternoon, Your Honor.          It’s Michael

     16   Biles of King and Spalding on behalf of Defendants.

     17              THE COURT:    And, Counsel, your comments, your

     18   argument on this matter.

     19              MR. KAPLAN:    Thank you, Your Honor.         We’re here

     20   before Your Honor today on a motion for final approval of the

     21   settlement in this case, a settlement Your Honor granted

     22   preliminary approval of on January 3rd of this year.             And I’m

     23   happy to summarize for the Court the principal reasons

     24   supporting our request for final settlement approval and answer

     25   any questions Your Honor may have.
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      1              THE COURT:    Please.

      2              MR. KAPLAN:    So the pending motions for final

      3   approval of the settlement and for attorneys’ fees and

      4   reimbursement of litigation expenses are unopposed.             There were

      5   no objections to any aspect of the settlement as well as any

      6   aspect of the request for fee and reimbursement.

      7              The proposed settlement consideration is $18.25

      8   million and following the Court’s January 3rd preliminary

      9   approval order, the full amount of that settlement

     10   consideration was deposited into an escrow account at

     11   Huntington Bank where it’s been invested in Treasury Bills and

     12   has been earning interest for the benefit of the settlement

     13   class.

     14              THE COURT:    Okay.

     15              MR. KAPLAN:    And in accordance with the Court’s

     16   preliminary approval order, lead counsel together with the

     17   claims administrator has embarked on an extensive notice

     18   program which included providing nearly 26,000 notice packets

     19   to potential settlement class members that have been identified

     20   by the company itself, the Defendant company Merit Medical

     21   itself as well as banks, brokers and other nominees.             And those

     22   notice packets -- the mailing of those notice packets occurred

     23   between January 21st and March 25th.

     24              Publication notice was also provided in Investors

     25   Business Daily and the PR Newswire on February 7th.             Both of
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      1   the respective lead counsel firms have also provided notice via

      2   our websites as well as a dedicated website maintained by the

      3   class action administrator for the settlement,

      4   www.meritmedicalsecuritieslitigation.com.

      5              And throughout this process, as is customary, the

      6   claims administrator maintained a toll-free number for

      7   investors to call with any questions about the settlement.

      8   There’s only been a few calls, seven in -- 14 inbound calls

      9   that lasted approximately 2.5 hours and seven outbound calls

     10   made in response to messages left and to follow up on any

     11   questions.

     12              My co-counsel and I actually spoke with the claims

     13   administrator yesterday afternoon just to ensure that the

     14   notice program was going smoothly and that there were no

     15   questions by potential class members or the brokers or the

     16   nominees regarding any aspect of the settlement or the notice

     17   program.     And the claims administrator confirmed that

     18   everything is proceeding smoothly and as planned.

     19              So on March 9th following the transfer of the full

     20   settlement consideration into the Huntington Bank into the

     21   escrow account, we, lead Plaintiffs, filed their reply in

     22   further support of final settlement approval.           And we’re

     23   pleased to report that there has not been a single objection,

     24   as I mentioned earlier, to any aspect of the settlement nor has

     25   any member of the proposed settlement class requested
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      1   exclusion.

      2              We did receive one exclusion request.          It was by an

      3   individual investor who was not a member of the settlement

      4   class.   They held 20 shares of Merit common stock and sold them

      5   for a gain before the first alleged corrected disclosure.             So

      6   they wouldn’t be a member of the settlement class in any event.

      7              So there’s been no request for exclusion.           There’s

      8   been no objections to any aspect to either of the motions.                And

      9   as set forth in our papers, I would submit to the Court that

     10   the settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate and meets the

     11   approval standards of Rule 23(e)(2) and applicable Ninth

     12   Circuit law including each of the handling factors.

     13              And I’m happy to go through those and I’m also happy

     14   to detail the extensive efforts that the lead Plaintiffs and

     15   the lead counsel took in this case on behalf of the class that

     16   resulted in the 18.25 million-dollar recovery.           I could go

     17   through those efforts briefly for Your Honor.

     18              It included two years of litigation and an extensive

     19   pre-suit investigation that included the identification over --

     20   of over 700 former employees of Merit Medical and the two

     21   acquisition companies that it -- two companies that it acquired

     22   and that were the subject of the claims and interviews with

     23   over four dozen of those former employees, 16 of which were

     24   included in our nearly hundred-page amended complaint.

     25              My colleague Jon here spoke with each and every one
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      1   of those during those interviews and confirmed their accounts

      2   and their accounts were cited in both Your Honor’s decision

      3   denying transfer of the case to the Defendant company’s home

      4   forum of the District of Utah as well as the decision denying

      5   the motion -- substantially denying the motion to dismiss in

      6   this case.

      7              Our efforts also included, as I mentioned, defeating

      8   Defendants’ transfer motion to Utah, largely defeating the

      9   motion to dismiss first before Magistrate Judge Spaeth and then

     10   again before Your Honor in connection with Defendants’

     11   objection to Judge Spaeth’s Report and Recommendation.

     12              Thereafter, discovery began and we received from

     13   Defendants and reviewed from Defendants and five nonparties

     14   over a half million pages of documents and we also consulted

     15   with experts regarding various aspects of the claims and

     16   damages.

     17              Thereafter, we engaged in mediation discussions

     18   before a well -- a highly experienced mediator Michelle Yoshida

     19   of Phillips ADR which we informed Your Honor about at that

     20   settlement conference that we had in this case.

     21              We engaged in a full-day in-person mediation.            That

     22   did not result in a settlement but our discussions continued

     23   for six weeks thereafter, as did discovery, and ultimately the

     24   parties accepted the mediator’s recommendation on a double-

     25   blind basis for the $18.25 million in settlement consideration.
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      1              I would point out as well that, as Your Honor may be

      2   aware, typically in securities class action settlements, the

      3   settlement is funded entirely by directors’ and officers’

      4   insurance policies.      Here, over half of the settlement

      5   consideration was funded by the company itself.            The company

      6   went out of pocket.      So we do believe that’s a meaningful fact

      7   to bring to the Court’s consideration in assessing the

      8   substantial recovery achieved for the class here.

      9              And in that regard, in terms of the recovery achieved

     10   for the class, our expert estimated that the total realistic

     11   class-wide damages in this case after considering some

     12   significant loss-causation arguments -- and I could get into

     13   those if Your Honor would like -- was $153 million.             But that

     14   is taking a very --

     15              THE COURT:     Right.

     16              MR. KAPLAN:     -- Plaintiff’s-oriented view of loss

     17   causation and -- but under Defendants’ arguments, our expert

     18   analyzed that the total class-wide damages were $33 million.

     19              So depending on which side you look at and which side

     20   the jury -- the Court or jury were to accept, the recovery

     21   achieved through this settlement represents between 12 and 55

     22   percent of the maximum realistic trial damages class-wide in

     23   this case.   And that’s a very significant figure.

     24              For example, every year a leading economic consulting

     25   firm, Cornerstone Research, publishes a review of securities
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      1   class action settlements and the median recovery rates.              And

      2   the most recent report cited a median recovery in cases of all

      3   sizes from 2011 to 2019 of 4.9 percent.            So we’re more than

      4   double that figure even at the low end of the range and over 11

      5   times that figure at the high end of the range.

      6              So we did believe that the settlement achieved here,

      7   as well as the lead Plaintiffs strongly believed, represented a

      8   very meaningful recovery for the class and that continued risk

      9   -- continued further litigation in the case not only might not

     10   achieve a larger recovery but it might result in no recovery at

     11   all because Defendants vigorously challenged every aspect of

     12   the claims including the core claim elements of falsity,

     13   materiality, scienter and loss causation.

     14              And some of these arguments were extremely

     15   challenging and we believed in the merits of our case and in

     16   the strength of our investigation but there were very real

     17   risks in this case and we do believe that the recovery achieved

     18   in this case is an excellent recovery for the class and

     19   certainly surpasses the typical recovery in securities class

     20   action cases.

     21              THE COURT:    Okay.

     22              MR. KAPLAN:    I can move on to address the plan of

     23   allocation very briefly.

     24              THE COURT:    Why don’t you?

     25              MR. KAPLAN:    Sure.   So the plan of allocation here
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     1   seeks to equitably distribute the net settlement fund among

     2   settlement class members who suffered economic losses as a

     3   result of the alleged violations of the securities laws pled in

     4   our complaint.      It was developed by lead counsel in

     5   consultation with lead Plaintiffs’ damages expert and is

     6   consistent with plans of allocation utilized in this district

     7   and Federal courts throughout California and nationwide.

     8              And what it does is it calculates the estimated

     9   amount of artificial inflation that was introduced into the

    10   stock price by Defendants’ alleged misrepresentations and the

    11   amount of that artificial inflation that was removed in this

    12   case on two alleged corrective disclosure dates when the stock

    13   price plummeted in response to various news disclosures

    14   including what we allege are corrective revelations of the

    15   prior misstatements.

    16              So it measures the amount of artificial inflation

    17   within the stock price drop on those two corrective disclosure

    18   events that was removed and tied to the alleged misstatements

    19   in the case and then treats all class members equally in

    20   apportioning the net settlement fund based on the timing of

    21   those -- each class member’s purchases and sales and the amount

    22   of artificial inflation that they -- that was in the stock

    23   price when they purchased it and the damages that they suffered

    24   as a result of holding those shares over the corrective

    25   disclosure events.
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     1              So it’s a very common plan of allocation, typical of

     2   security -- in securities class action settlements.          And it’s

     3   fairly straightforward in this case given that there were two

     4   corrective disclosure events and it’s an eight-month class

     5   period.

     6              I can go into greater detail on the plan of

     7   allocation.    It’s described in great detail in the notice that

     8   went out to class members but if Your Honor doesn’t have any

     9   questions regarding the plan of allocation, I’m happy to turn

    10   to our fee and expense request.

    11              THE COURT:    Please.

    12              MR. KAPLAN:    So -- thank you, Your Honor.       As I

    13   mentioned earlier, this action was litigated for two years and

    14   without any compensation to the lead counsel firms.          It was --

    15   we took this case on a full contingency-fee basis.          All

    16   expenses were out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the firms.

    17              We’re requesting a fee of 30 percent of the net

    18   settlement fund or $5.475 million with the agreement and full

    19   support of the three lead Plaintiffs in this case.          The three

    20   lead Plaintiffs are sophisticated public pension funds with

    21   several billion dollars of combined assets under management.

    22   They’re experienced fiduciaries and that experience includes

    23   oversight of lead counsel and many other securities class

    24   action settlements.

    25              The 30-percent fee amount has -- for securities class
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     1   actions, Your Honor, as recognized in other cases, is the norm

     2   in complex securities fraud cases and is consistent with

     3   percentage fees awarded in comparable cases and certainly in

     4   cases where -- involving significant work by counsel and

     5   substantial results that have been achieved by counsel.

     6              And we do recognize that the Ninth Circuit has a

     7   benchmark, 25 percent.      We do think, given the substantial

     8   amount of work that we’ve invested in this case and the

     9   extraordinary recovery that this proposed settlement would

    10   return to shareholders, that a modest upwards adjustment to 30

    11   percent is consistent not only with your prior case law stating

    12   that that’s the norm in complex securities fraud cases but case

    13   law from numerous other judges in District courts throughout

    14   California and beyond California.

    15              And I point out that if the Court were to look at the

    16   lodestar that our firm has incurred and the prosecution --

    17   investigation, research and prosecution in this case, it totals

    18   $3.8 million or over 6,550 hours of work and none of that is in

    19   connection with the fee and expense request.         That’s all been

    20   removed -- so just for the investigation and prosecution of

    21   this case.    And that results in a modest multiplier of 1.4 --

    22              THE COURT:    Okay.

    23              MR. KAPLAN:    -- so certainly in line with other

    24   multipliers approved by Courts in the Ninth Circuit and, in

    25   fact, at the low end.     There’s many cases Courts approving
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     1   percentage-fee awards with three to four times multipliers and

     2   often cases with substantially less recovery rates than we’ve

     3   achieved here.      So we do believe that this -- what we would

     4   term a “modest” 1.4 percent multiplier, if the Court were to

     5   perform a lodestar cross-check, also supports the -- fully

     6   supports the 30-percent fee request.

     7               Lastly, turning to expenses, we’re very pleased to

     8   report to Your Honor that the total expenses that we’re seeking

     9   reimbursement of in this case is less than half of the 250,000-

    10   dollar estimate that was in the notice.           And specifically,

    11   we’re requesting reimbursement of expenses in the amount of

    12   $104,686.    These are typical expenses that one would incur in a

    13   case of this type.

    14               Nearly -- just to give you a rough sense of the

    15   nature of the expenses, nearly 80 percent of the expenses were

    16   for categories involving legal and factual research, experts

    17   and consultants and mediation.       And we’re cognizant of some of

    18   Your Honor’s prior statements in other approval hearings and

    19   decisions regarding expert fees.       And here we were able to keep

    20   the expert fees to under $50,000.

    21               THE COURT:    Okay.

    22               MR. KAPLAN:    -- and especially given some the hourly

    23   rates of experts in this field, we think that’s certainly a

    24   very reasonable sum, as is the total, approximate 104,000-

    25   dollar expense reimbursement request.
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     1              THE COURT:    Okay.

     2              MR. KAPLAN:    Finally -- and this would be the last

     3   substantive aspect of the motions that I would like to address

     4   with Your Honor is a very modest reimbursement for the time

     5   spent by the actual lead Plaintiffs overseeing the prosecution

     6   of the case.    The lead Plaintiffs were very involved in the

     7   prosecution of the case from the outset, from the lead

     8   Plaintiffs stage through settlement approval.

     9              That -- this included reviewing drafts of the

    10   pleadings and other key -- and motions and briefs and key case

    11   filings in the case, participating in the mediation process,

    12   evaluating and approving the settlement.          And awards that we’re

    13   requesting are $5,500 for the two Atlanta funds and $3,392 for

    14   the Baton Rouge fund.     And, again, that is a reimbursement --

    15              THE COURT:    Is that the $8,892 added together?        I

    16   think it --

    17              MR. KAPLAN:    Right.    For their actual time spent

    18   overseeing the prosecution of the case.

    19              THE COURT:    Got it.

    20              MR. KAPLAN:    And then in all other respects, their

    21   claims would be submitted under the plan of allocation to the

    22   claims administrator and treated the same as any other class

    23   member.

    24              THE COURT:    Counsel --

    25              MR. KAPLAN:    And unless Your Honor has any other
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     1   questions, which I’m happy to address, I would just like to

     2   close by thanking the Court for its two years overseeing this

     3   complex matter.

     4              THE COURT:      Well, thank you.

     5              Counsel, any response or any thoughts?

     6              MR. BILES:      Your Honor, the Defendants take no

     7   position on Plaintiffs’ request for fees but we support the

     8   Court’s approval of the settlement and entry of final judgment.

     9              THE COURT:      All right.   Then under Federal Rule of

    10   Civil Procedure 23(e)(2), the Court may approve a final class

    11   action settlement only on finding that it is fair, reasonable

    12   and adequate.       And the Court must consider whether the class

    13   representatives and the class counsel have adequately

    14   represented the class, the proposal was negotiated at arm’s

    15   length, the relief provided for the class is adequate taking

    16   into account the costs, risks and delay of trial and appeal,

    17   effectiveness of any proposed method of distributing relief to

    18   the class including the method of processing class member

    19   claims and the terms of any proposed award of attorneys’ fees

    20   including timing of payment.

    21              Here the proposed settlement gives 18 million --

    22   well, 18.25 million to the class -- or to the settlement class,

    23   30 percent of the settlement fund in attorneys’ fees,

    24   $104,686.68 in litigation expenses and $8,892.01 to lead

    25   Plaintiffs.     This Court is convinced that the class
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     1   representatives and counsel have adequately represented the

     2   class.    The proposed settlement appears and seems to have been

     3   negotiated at arm’s length and the settlement does not raise

     4   any concerns.

     5              Securities class action litigation under the PSLRA is

     6   risky and often difficult to prove.       Moreover, this case

     7   progressed without a parallel SEC action and the results

     8   achieved are substantial and avoid the risks of proceeding to

     9   trial.

    10              This Court has previously found an attorneys’ fee

    11   award of 30 percent is the norm in common fund cases but I

    12   especially find and make the same award and find that the

    13   attorneys’ fee award is not only reasonable but to be commended

    14   here.    And I want to thank each of you for your courtesy.            Well

    15   represented --

    16              MR. SPEAKER:     Thank you, Your Honor.

    17              MR. SPEAKER:     Thank you, Your Honor.

    18              THE COURT:      -- and very, very much appreciated.

    19              MR. SPEAKER:     Thank you, Your Honor.

    20              MR. SPEAKER:     Thank you, Your Honor.

    21              THE COURT:      And so we’ll see you soon or maybe not so

    22   soon.    Good night now.

    23              MR. SPEAKER:     Good afternoon.

    24         (This proceeding adjourned at 4:49 p.m.)

    25
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                                      CERTIFICATION


                    I certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript

         from the electronic sound recording of the proceedings in the

         above-entitled matter.


                                                             December 1, 2022

                     Signed                                      Dated


                                TONI HUDSON, TRANSCRIBER


                         EXCEPTIONAL REPORTING SERVICES, INC