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Glazing Employers and Glaziers Union Local 27 Pension and Retirement Fund v. iRhythm Technologies, Inc. — Entry #156: ORDER by Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley granting 147 Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement

Case: Glazing Employers and Glaziers Union Local 27 Pension and Retirement Fund v. iRhythm Technologies, Inc. cand · 3:24-cv-00706

filed February 06, 2024

What this document is

Docket entry #156 · filed July 13, 2026

ORDER by Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley granting 147 Motion for Preliminary Approval of Settlement. (ahm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 7/13/2026)

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Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC           Document 156        Filed 07/13/26      Page 1 of 15


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                                   6                                  UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

                                   7                                 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

                                   8

                                   9       GLAZING EMPLOYERS AND                            Case No. 3:24-cv-00706-JSC
                                           GLAZIERS UNION LOCAL #27
                                  10       PENSION AND RETIREMENT FUND,
                                                                                            ORDER RE: MOTION FOR
                                                        Plaintiff,                          PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
                                  11
                                                 v.                                         Re: Dkt. No. 147
                                  12
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13       IRHYTHM TECHNOLOGIES, INC., et al.,
                                                        Defendants.
                                  14

                                  15

                                  16           Plaintiff brings this Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (“PSLRA”) putative class

                                  17   action against iRhythm Technologies (“iRhythm”) and its CEO, Quentin Blackford, for allegedly

                                  18   false or misleading statements regarding iRhythm’s Zio AT, a device which transmits heart event

                                  19   data for physician monitoring. Following briefing and the hearing of Plaintiff’s motion for class

                                  20   certification, the parties’ notified the Court they had reached a settlement and Plaintiff’s motion

                                  21   for preliminary approval of the class action settlement is now pending before the Court. (Dkt. No.

                                  22   147.1) Having considered the briefing, and supplemental submission, and having had the benefit

                                  23   of oral argument on July 10, 2026, the Court GRANTS the motion for preliminary approval.

                                  24                                            BACKGROUND

                                  25           The Court assumes the parties’ familiarity with the factual and procedural background and

                                  26   incorporates its prior discussion by reference. (Dkt. No. 118 at 2-4.)

                                  27
                                       1
                                  28    Record citations are to material in the Electronic Case File (“ECF”); pinpoint citations are to the
                                       ECF-generated page numbers at the top of the documents.


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC            Document 156          Filed 07/13/26     Page 2 of 15


                                   1                                  THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

                                   2           A.      The Settlement Class
                                   3           The Agreement defines the Settlement Class as

                                   4                   all persons and entities who purchased or acquired iRhythm common
                                                       stock during the period from July 25, 2022 through August 9, 2024,
                                   5                   inclusive (the “Class Period”), and were allegedly damaged thereby.
                                   6   (Dkt. No. 147-1, Settlement Agreement at ¶ 1(qq). The following individuals are excluded:

                                   7                   (i) Defendants; (ii) members of the Immediate Families of Quentin
                                                       Blackford or any Former Individual Defendant; (iii) any person who
                                   8                   was an Officer or director of iRhythm (including the former
                                                       Individual Defendants) during the Class Period; (iv) any firm, trust,
                                   9                   corporation, or other entity in which any person or entity excluded in
                                                       subsections (i)–(iii) has or had a controlling interest; (v) iRhythm’s
                                  10                   employee retirement and benefit plan(s), if any, and their participants
                                                       or beneficiaries, to the extent they made purchases through such
                                  11                   plan(s); and (vi) the legal representatives, heirs, successors, or assigns
                                                       of any such excluded persons and entities, in their capacities as such.
                                  12                   Payment Terms.
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   (Id.)

                                  14           B.      Payment Terms
                                  15           Under the Settlement Agreement, Defendants will pay $45,000,000 (“Settlement Fund”).

                                  16   (Id. at ¶¶ 1(ss).) The following amounts may be deducted from the Settlement Fund:

                                  17                1. Notice and Administration Costs: $224,000 (Id. at ¶ 1(bb); Dkt. No. 147 at 31);

                                  18                2. Litigation Expenses: up to $800,000 (Dkt. No. 147-1 at ¶ 17; Dkt. No. 147 at 31);

                                  19                3. Attorneys’ Fees: up to 25% of the Settlement Fund: ($11,250,000); (Dkt. No. 147

                                  20                   at 31);

                                  21                4. Compensatory Award for the Lead Plaintiff under 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4) of up to

                                  22                   $10,000 (Id. at 32); and

                                  23                5. Taxes which includes “(i) all federal, state and/or local taxes of any kind (including

                                  24                   any interest or penalties thereon) on any income earned by the Settlement Fund;

                                  25                   and (ii) the expenses and costs incurred by Lead Counsel in connection with

                                  26                   determining the amount of, and paying any taxes owed by the Settlement Fund

                                  27                   (including, without limitation, expenses of tax attorneys and accountants).” (Dkt.

                                  28                   No. 147-1 at ¶¶ 1(bb), (vv).)
                                                                                           2


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC          Document 156          Filed 07/13/26      Page 3 of 15


                                   1          The remaining amount, the “Net Settlement Amount,” will be divided in pro rata shares

                                   2   among authorized claimants pursuant to a specified plan of allocation. (Id. at ¶ 1(bb).)

                                   3          C.      Scope of the Release
                                   4          Settlement Class Members release
                                   5                  any and all claims and causes of action of every nature and
                                                      description, including known claims and Unknown Claims,
                                   6                  contingent or absolute, mature or not mature, liquidated or
                                                      unliquidated, accrued or not accrued, concealed or hidden, regardless
                                   7                  of legal or equitable theory and whether arising under federal, state,
                                                      common, or foreign law or any other law, rule, or regulation, whether
                                   8                  foreign or domestic, that Lead Plaintiff or any other member of the
                                                      Settlement Class (i) asserted in the Action; or (ii) could have asserted
                                   9                  in the Action, or in any other action or in any other forum, that arise
                                                      out of, are based upon, are related to, or are in consequence of both
                                  10                  (a) the allegations, transactions, facts, matters or occurrences,
                                                      representations, omissions, disclosures, non-disclosures, matters that
                                  11                  would have been barred by res judicata had the Action been fully
                                                      litigated to a final judgment, or failures to act that were involved, set
                                  12                  forth, or referred to in the complaints filed in the Action; and (b) the
Northern District of California


                                                      purchase or acquisition of iRhythm common stock during the Class
 United States District Court


                                  13                  Period. This release does not cover, include, or release (i) any claims
                                                      asserted in any related shareholder derivative action; (ii) any claims
                                  14                  related to enforcement of the Settlement; or (iii) any claims of any
                                                      person or entity who or which submits a request for exclusion from
                                  15                  the Settlement Class that is accepted by the Court.
                                  16   (Dkt. No. 147-1 at ¶ 1(ll).)

                                  17          D.      Notice
                                  18          Plaintiff selected Strategic Claims Services (SCS) as the Settlement Administrator

                                  19   following a competitive bidding process. (Dkt. No. 147 at 27; Dkt. No. 147-5, Mulholland Decl.

                                  20   at ¶ 6.) SCS will provide mail notice to all those identified by iRhythm as having purchased

                                  21   iRhythm common stock during the Settlement Class Period as well as to brokers and other

                                  22   nominees who purchased or acquired iRhythm common stock on behalf of other beneficial

                                  23   owners. (Dkt. No. 147 at 29; Dkt. No. 147-5, Mulholland Decl. at ¶¶ 8-10, 12.) SCS will also

                                  24   publish the summary notice in The Wall Street Journal and over the PR Newswire. (Dkt. No. 147-

                                  25   5 at ¶ 13.) Finally, SCS will create a settlement website (www.iRhythmSecuritiesLitigation.com)

                                  26   and publish the notice and other documents there. (Id. at ¶ 14.)

                                  27          E.      Objections and Requests for Exclusion
                                  28          Settlement Class Members can opt-out of the settlement by timely submitting a letter to the
                                                                                         3


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC             Document 156          Filed 07/13/26     Page 4 of 15


                                   1   Settlement Administrator requesting exclusion from the settlement. (Dkt. No. 147 at 38; Dkt. No.

                                   2   147-1 at 67.) Settlement Class Members can also file a written objection to any part of the

                                   3   settlement and/or the request for attorneys’ fees and costs. (Dkt. No. 147 at 38; Dkt. No. 147-1 at

                                   4   68-69.)

                                   5                                                DISCUSSION

                                   6             The approval of a settlement is a multi-step process. At the preliminary approval stage, the

                                   7   court should grant such approval only if it is justified by the parties’ showing that the court will

                                   8   likely be able to (1) “certify the class for purposes of judgment on the proposal” and (2) “approve

                                   9   the proposal under Rule 23(e)(2).” Fed. R. Civ P. 23(e)(B). If the court preliminarily certifies the

                                  10   class and finds the settlement appropriate after “a preliminary fairness evaluation,” then the class

                                  11   will be notified, and a final fairness hearing scheduled to determine if the settlement is fair,

                                  12   adequate, and reasonable pursuant to Rule 23. Villegas v. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., No. CV 09-
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   00261 SBA (EMC), 2012 WL 5878390, at *5 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 21, 2012).

                                  14   I.        CLASS CERTIFICATION
                                  15             A court may preliminarily certify a settlement class if the prerequisites of Federal Rule of

                                  16   Civil Procedure 23(a) have been met, and at least one of the requirements for Rule 23(b) have also

                                  17   been met. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.

                                  18             Class actions must meet the following requirements for certification:

                                  19                    (1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is
                                                        impracticable; (2) there are questions of law or fact common to the
                                  20                    class; (3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are
                                                        typical of the claims or defenses of the class; and (4) the
                                  21                    representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests
                                                        of the class.
                                  22
                                       Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a). In addition to meeting the requirements of Rule 23(a), a putative class action
                                  23
                                       must also meet one of the conditions outlined in Rule 23(b).
                                  24
                                                 A.     Rule 23(a)
                                  25
                                                 The Rule 23(a) factors are satisfied.
                                  26
                                                 First, the class is sufficiently numerous based on Plaintiff’s expert’s estimate on class
                                  27
                                       certification that iRhythm averaged more than 30.5 million shares outstanding throughout the class
                                  28
                                                                                            4


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC            Document 156          Filed 07/13/26     Page 5 of 15


                                   1   period with weekly trading averaging 1.91 million shares. (Dkt. No. 114 at 20; Dkt. No. 114-1 at ¶

                                   2   43.) See Malriat v. QuantumScape Corp., No. 3:21-CV-00058-WHO, 2022 WL 17974629, at *3

                                   3   (N.D. Cal. Dec. 19, 2022) (“[C]ourts may infer that, when a corporation has millions of shares

                                   4   trading on a national exchange, the numerosity requirement is met.”).

                                   5           Second, the typicality requirement is satisfied. “The test of typicality is whether other

                                   6   members have the same or similar injury, whether the action is based on conduct which is not

                                   7   unique to the named plaintiffs, and whether other class members have been injured by the same

                                   8   course of conduct.” A. B. v. Hawaii State Dep’t of Educ., 30 F.4th 828, 839 (9th Cir. 2022)

                                   9   (cleaned up). Here, the claims of both Plaintiff and Settlement Class Members arise from the same

                                  10   set of factual questions—whether Defendants’ alleged misstatements artificially inflated the stock

                                  11   price and whether they were damaged when the misstatements were corrected and the stock price

                                  12   declined. (Dkt. No. 147 at 23.) Plaintiff’s claim is therefore predicated on the same or similar
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   legal theories as those of the other Settlement Class Members.

                                  14           Third, the commonality requirement is satisfied because there are common questions of

                                  15   law and fact arising out of Defendants’ alleged representations. “The commonality requirement of

                                  16   Rule 23(a)(2) requires plaintiffs seeking class certification to show that their claims depend upon a

                                  17   common contention that is capable of classwide resolution—which means that determination of its

                                  18   truth or falsity will resolve an issue that is central to the validity of each one of the claims in one

                                  19   stroke.” A. B., 30 F.4th at 839 (cleaned up).

                                  20           Finally, adequacy exists because there is no evidence Lead Plaintiff and Plaintiffs’ counsel

                                  21   have any conflicts of interest with the proposed class, or Lead Plaintiff and Plaintiffs’ counsel will

                                  22   not vigorously prosecute the case on behalf of the class. Lead Plaintiff Oklahoma Firefighters

                                  23   Pension and Retirement System (Oklahoma Firefighters), the proposed class representative, and

                                  24   class counsel appear to be adequate representatives of the class. Oklahoma Firefighters purchased,

                                  25   owned, or held iRhythm common stock during the class period and its interests in demonstrating

                                  26   Defendants’ liability and maximizing possible recovery are aligned with the absent class members.

                                  27   (Dkt. No. 23 at 3-4.) The Court previously found class counsel, Bernstein Litowitz, would fairly

                                  28   and adequately represent the class given their significant experience in litigating securities class
                                                                                           5


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                                   1   actions. (Id. at 4.) The Court has no reason to alter this view now when considering the Rule

                                   2   23(g)(1)(A) factors.

                                   3          The Court also concludes, at the preliminary approval stage, the Rule 23(b)(3) requirement

                                   4   is satisfied. Under Rule 23(b)(3), the Court must find “the questions of law or fact common to

                                   5   class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class

                                   6   action is superior to other available methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the

                                   7   controversy.” Here, the Court finds predominance is satisfied because Plaintiffs' claims arise from

                                   8   the same alleged misrepresentations. Further, the Court finds superiority is satisfied because the

                                   9   alternative method to a class action likely involves “individual claims for a small amount of ...

                                  10   damages,” resulting in most cases involving “litigation costs [that] dwarf potential recovery.”

                                  11   Hanlon, 150 F.3d at 1023.

                                  12                                                   ***
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13          Accordingly, the Court concludes that conditional certification of the class for settlement

                                  14   purposes is proper.

                                  15   II.    PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
                                  16          Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e) provides “[t]he claims, issues, or defenses of a

                                  17   certified class—or a class proposed to be certified for purposes of settlement—may be settled ...

                                  18   only with the court’s approval.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e). “The purpose of Rule 23(e) is to protect the

                                  19   unnamed members of the class from unjust or unfair settlements affecting their rights.” In re

                                  20   Syncor ERISA Litig., 516 F.3d 1095, 1100 (9th Cir. 2008). So, before a district court approves a

                                  21   class action settlement, it must conclude the settlement is “fundamentally fair, adequate and

                                  22   reasonable.” In re Heritage Bond Litig., 546 F.3d 667, 674–75 (9th Cir. 2008).

                                  23          In determining whether a class action settlement agreement meets this standard, the court

                                  24   may consider some or all of the following factors:

                                  25                      (1) the strength of the plaintiff’s case;
                                                          (2) the risk, expense, complexity, and likely duration of further
                                  26                          litigation;
                                                          (3) the risk of maintaining class action status throughout the trial;
                                  27                      (4) the amount offered in settlement;
                                                          (5) the extent of discovery completed and the stage of the
                                  28                          proceedings;
                                                                                         6


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC             Document 156         Filed 07/13/26     Page 7 of 15


                                                             (6) the experience and views of counsel;
                                   1                         (7) the presence of a governmental participant; and
                                                             (8) the reaction of the class members to the proposed settlement.
                                   2
                                       Roes, 1-2 v. SFBSC Mgmt., LLC, 944 F.3d 1035, 1048 (9th Cir. 2019) (cleaned up). Whether a
                                   3
                                       settlement agreement has been negotiated before a class has been certified or after, the court must
                                   4
                                       also undertake an additional search for more “subtle signs that class counsel have allowed pursuit
                                   5
                                       of their own self-interests and that of certain class members to infect the negotiations.” Briseño v.
                                   6
                                       Henderson, 998 F.3d 1014, 1023 (9th Cir. 2021). The Ninth Circuit has identified three such
                                   7
                                       signs:
                                   8                         1) when counsel receive a disproportionate distribution of the
                                                                settlement, or when the class receives no monetary
                                   9                            distribution but class counsel are amply rewarded;
                                                             2) when the parties negotiate a “clear sailing” arrangement
                                  10                            providing for the payment of attorneys' fees separate and apart
                                                                from class funds, which carries the potential of enabling a
                                  11                            defendant to pay class counsel excessive fees and costs in
                                                                exchange for counsel accepting an unfair settlement on behalf
                                  12                            of the class; and
Northern District of California


                                                             3) when the parties arrange for fees not awarded to revert to
 United States District Court


                                  13                            defendants rather than be added to the class fund.
                                  14   In re Bluetooth Headset Prod. Liab. Litig., 654 F.3d 935, 947 (9th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation

                                  15   marks and citations omitted).

                                  16            Courts may preliminarily approve a settlement and notice plan to the class if the proposed

                                  17   settlement: (1) appears to be the product of serious, informed, non-collusive negotiations; (2) does

                                  18   not grant improper preferential treatment to class representatives or other segments of the class;

                                  19   (3) falls within the range of possible approval; and (4) has no obvious deficiencies. In re Lenovo

                                  20   Adware Litig., No. 15-MD-02624-HSG, 2018 WL 6099948, at *7 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 21, 2018)

                                  21   (citation omitted).

                                  22            A.     Whether the Settlement is Fair, Adequate, and Reasonable
                                  23                   1.       Settlement Process
                                  24            The first factor concerns “the means by which the parties arrived at settlement.” Harris v.

                                  25   Vector Mktg. Corp., No. C-08-5198 EMC, 2011 WL 1627973, at *8 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 29, 2011). To

                                  26   approve a proposed settlement, a court must be satisfied the parties “have engaged in sufficient

                                  27   investigation of the facts to enable the court to intelligently make ... an appraisal of the

                                  28   settlement.” Acosta v. Trans Union, LLC, 243 F.R.D. 377, 396 (C.D. Cal. 2007). Courts thus have
                                                                                           7


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                                   1   “an obligation to evaluate the scope and effectiveness of the investigation plaintiffs' counsel

                                   2   conducted prior to reaching an agreement.” Id. The settlement here was reached after extensive

                                   3   investigation, motion practice, discovery, and a full-day session with an experienced mediator.

                                   4          This factor thus weighs in favor of preliminary approval.

                                   5                  2.      Lack of Preferential Treatment
                                   6          The Court next considers whether the Settlement Agreement provides preferential

                                   7   treatment to any class member. The Ninth Circuit has instructed district courts to be “particularly

                                   8   vigilant” for signs counsel have allowed the “self-interests” of “certain class members to infect

                                   9   negotiations.” In re Bluetooth, 654 F.3d at 947.

                                  10          The only preferential treatment is Plaintiff’s request for up to $10,000 in a compensatory

                                  11   award under 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4). (Dkt. No. 147 at 32.) Under this section, representative

                                  12   plaintiffs may recover “reasonable costs and expenses (including lost wages) directly relating to
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   the representation of the class.” See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4). The Court will defer ruling on the

                                  14   appropriateness of this award until final approval. At this stage, there is no indication the award in

                                  15   general constitutes “preferential treatment” such that it would defeat preliminary approval.

                                  16                  3.      Range of Possible Approval
                                  17          The third factor the Court considers is whether the settlement is within the range of

                                  18   possible approval. To evaluate whether the settlement amount is adequate, “courts primarily

                                  19   consider plaintiffs’ expected recovery balanced against the value of the settlement offer.” Lenovo,

                                  20   2018 WL 6099948, at *8. This requires the Court to evaluate the strength of Plaintiff’s case.

                                  21          The Settlement Agreement provides for a Settlement Fund of $45 million. Plaintiff

                                  22   contends this amount is a favorable result for the Settlement Class in light of the substantial risks

                                  23   Lead Plaintiff and the Settlement Class would face in proving all of the elements of the asserted

                                  24   claims. (Dkt. No. 147 at 17.) According to Plaintiff’s damages expert, Dr. Matthew Cain, the

                                  25   maximum possible damages—assuming Plaintiff prevailed on all liability issues and obtained the

                                  26   maximum possible stock prices declines on all corrective disclosure dates—would be

                                  27   approximately $698 million. (Dkt. No. 147-3 at ¶ 18.) But there were “credible risks” Plaintiff

                                  28   would have recovered much less, and in fact, if the jury were to credit Defendant’s argument that
                                                                                          8


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                                   1   the entirety of the alleged fraud was disclosed in connection with the first corrective disclosure on

                                   2   November 1, 2022 such that no damages would be attributable to later disclosures, the maximum

                                   3   possible damages would fall to $34.3 million. (Dkt. No. 147 at 19; Dkt. No. 147-3 at ¶ 23.)

                                   4          Given the risks of continued litigation and the uncertain viability of Plaintiff’s legal claims,

                                   5   the Court concludes this factor weighs in favor of preliminary approval.

                                   6                  4.      Fairness of Supplemental Agreement
                                   7          The Court must also review the fairness of the parties’ confidential Supplemental

                                   8   Agreement. (Dkt. No. 147-1 at ¶ 44.) The existence of a termination option triggered by the

                                   9   number of class members who opt out of the settlement does not by itself render the settlement

                                  10   unfair. See, e.g., Hefler v. Wells Fargo & Co., No. 16-CV-05479-JST, 2018 WL 6619983, at *7

                                  11   (N.D. Cal. Dec. 18, 2018). The parties submitted the confidential Supplemental Agreement for in

                                  12   camera review, and having reviewed it, the Court finds the termination provision does not impact
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   the fundamental fairness of the Settlement Agreement.

                                  14                  5.      Obvious Deficiencies
                                  15          Finally, the Court considers whether there exist any obvious deficiencies in the settlement

                                  16   agreement. Harris, 2011 WL 1627973, at *8. This factor weighs in Plaintiff’s favor as no obvious

                                  17   deficiencies exist on the face of the settlement agreement.

                                  18                                                   ***

                                  19          Having weighed the relevant factors, the Court preliminarily finds that the settlement

                                  20   agreement is fair, reasonable, and adequate, and GRANTS preliminary approval.

                                  21   III.   PROPOSED PLAN OF ALLOCATION
                                  22          The Court also must preliminarily approve the Plan of Allocation. The court’s review of

                                  23   the distribution plan is governed by the same legal standards that apply to the approval of a

                                  24   settlement: the plan must be fair, reasonable, and adequate. See, e.g., In re Citric Acid Antitrust

                                  25   Litig., 145 F. Supp. 2d 1152, 1154 (N.D. Cal. 2001). “A settlement in a securities class action case

                                  26   can be reasonable if it fairly treats class members by awarding a pro rata share to every Authorized

                                  27   Claimant, but also sensibly makes interclass distinctions based upon, inter alia, the relative

                                  28   strengths and weaknesses of class members’ individual claims and the timing of purchases of the
                                                                                         9


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                                   1   securities at issue.” Hampton v. Aqua Metals, Inc., No. 17-CV-07142-HSG, 2021 WL 4553578, at

                                   2   *10 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 5, 2021) (internal quotation omitted). “[C]ourts recognize that an allocation

                                   3   formula need only have a reasonable, rational basis, particularly if recommended by experienced

                                   4   and competent counsel.” Id.

                                   5          The Plan of Allocation provides the damages will be distributed in pro rata shares among

                                   6   the Settlement Class Members on a per share basis. (Dkt. No. 141-1 at ¶ 1(hh); Dkt. No. 147-4,

                                   7   Sinderson Decl. at ¶ 40 (“The Plan of Allocation treats all Settlement Class Members equitably

                                   8   based on the timing of the purchases, acquisitions, and sales of their iRhythm common stock.”)

                                   9   Ms. Sinderson attests “the average recovery per affected share is approximately $1.83, before

                                  10   deduction of the Court-approved attorneys’ fees, Litigation Expenses, and other costs.” (Id.)

                                  11   Further, the Plan is “substantively similar” to that approved in other securities class actions. (Id.)

                                  12           The Court concludes the Plan of Allocation treats the class members fairly and
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   preliminarily approves it.

                                  14   IV.    CLASS NOTICE PLAN
                                  15          For any class certified under Rule 23(b)(3), class members must be afforded “the best

                                  16   notice that is practicable under the circumstances, including individual notice to all members who

                                  17   can be identified through reasonable effort.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(c)(2)(B). Such notice must clearly

                                  18   state the following:

                                  19                   (i) the nature of the action; (ii) the definition of the class certified; (iii)
                                                       the class claims, issues, or defenses; (iv) that a class member may
                                  20                   enter an appearance through an attorney if the member so desires; (v)
                                                       that the court will exclude from the class any member who requests
                                  21                   exclusion; (vi) the time and manner for requesting exclusion; and (vii)
                                                       the binding effect of a class judgment on members under Rule
                                  22                   23(c)(3).
                                  23   Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(c)(2)(B). “Notice is satisfactory if it generally describes the terms of the

                                  24   settlement in sufficient detail to alert those with adverse viewpoints to investigate and to come

                                  25   forward and be heard.” Churchill Vill., L.L.C. v. Gen. Elec., 361 F.3d 566, 575 (9th Cir. 2004)

                                  26   (cleaned up).

                                  27          At the preliminary approval hearing, the Court raised three issues with the notice: 1) notice

                                  28   should be provided by mail and email where possible; 2) objections should be mailed to Court;
                                                                                             10


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                                   1   and (3) the amount of attorneys’ fees sought should be specified both as a dollar amount and as a

                                   2   percentage of the total. In response, Plaintiff submitted a revised long form notice which

                                   3   addresses all of the Court’s issues. (Dkt. No. 155-1.) The revised long-form and summary notices

                                   4   comply with the notice requirements under Rule 23(c). (Dkt. No. 147-2 at 15-52.) The revised

                                   5   long-from notice describes the allegations and claims in plain language, defines the Settlement

                                   6   Class, includes contact information for Class Counsel and the Settlement Administrator, and

                                   7   summarizes the settlement amount. (Dkt. No. 147-2 at 15-31.) The revised long-form notice also

                                   8   describes the Plan of Allocation and the options available to class members, including instructions

                                   9   for requesting exclusion from the settlement and filing an objection. (Id. at 32-38.) The revised

                                  10   long-form notice informs class members that receiving a share of the class settlement will release

                                  11   certain claims against certain parties and informs class members they may appear at the final

                                  12   fairness hearing in person or through an attorney. It directs class members to a website with more
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   information. Finally, the notice adequately advises Settlement Class Members about how they can

                                  14   review Class Counsel’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs prior to the final approval hearing and

                                  15   that Lead Plaintiff will seek up to a $10,000 compensatory award under 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4).

                                  16   See In re Mercury Interactive Corp. Sec. Litig., 618 F.3d 988, 995 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding class

                                  17   members must “have an opportunity to oppose class counsel’s fee motion”).

                                  18          In sum, these procedures appear sufficient to ensure that Settlement Class Members

                                  19   receive adequate notice of the settlement and an opportunity to opt-out or object. Accordingly, the

                                  20   Notices and notice plan support preliminary approval.

                                  21   V.     ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS
                                  22          Rule 23(h) provides for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs in a certified class action

                                  23   where it is “authorized by law or by the parties’ agreement.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(h). However,

                                  24   “courts have an independent obligation to ensure that the award, like the settlement itself, is

                                  25   reasonable, even if the parties have already agreed to an amount.” Bluetooth, 654 F.3d at 941.

                                  26   Where a settlement produces a common fund for the benefit of the entire class, courts have

                                  27   discretion to employ either the lodestar method or the percentage-of-recovery method to determine

                                  28   whether the requested fees are reasonable. In re Mercury, 618 F.3d at 992. The Ninth Circuit has
                                                                                        11


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC          Document 156           Filed 07/13/26    Page 12 of 15


                                   1   established a benchmark of 25 percent of the common fund for attorneys’ fees calculations under

                                   2   the latter method. See Powers v. Eichen, 229 F.3d 1249, 1256 (9th Cir. 2000) (“We have ...

                                   3   established twenty-five percent of the recovery as a ‘benchmark’ for attorneys’ fees calculations

                                   4   under the percentage-of-recovery approach.”). Although “[a] district court may depart from the

                                   5   benchmark ..., it must be made clear by the district court how it arrives at the figure ultimately

                                   6   awarded.” Id. at 1256-57.

                                   7          “The lodestar figure is calculated by multiplying the number of hours the prevailing party

                                   8   reasonably expended on the litigation (as supported by adequate documentation) by a reasonable

                                   9   hourly rate for the region and for the experience of the lawyer.” Bluetooth, 654 F.3d at 941. The

                                  10   resulting figure may be adjusted upward or downward to account for several factors, “including

                                  11   the quality of representation, the benefit obtained for the class, the complexity and novelty of the

                                  12   issues presented, and the risk of nonpayment.” Id. at 941-42 (internal quotation marks and citation
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                                  13   omitted). The party requesting fees bears the burden “of submitting billing records to establish that

                                  14   the number of hours it requested are reasonable,” Gonzalez v. City of Maywood, 729 F.3d 1196,

                                  15   1202 (9th Cir. 2013), as well as “produc[ing] satisfactory evidence—in addition to the attorneys’

                                  16   own affidavits—that the requested rates are in line with those prevailing in the community for

                                  17   similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience and reputation,” Camancho

                                  18   v. Bridgeport Fin., Inc., 523 F.3d 973, 980 (9th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and citation

                                  19   omitted). The Ninth Circuit recommends that whether the lodestar or percentage-of-recovery

                                  20   method is used, the district court perform a cross-check using the other method to confirm the

                                  21   reasonableness of the fee (e.g., if the percentage-of-recovery method is applied, a cross-check with

                                  22   the lodestar method will reveal if the amount requested is unreasonable in light of the hours

                                  23   reasonably expended). See Bluetooth, 654 F.3d at 944-45.

                                  24          The Settlement Agreement provides Class Counsel will file a motion for attorneys’ fees

                                  25   and costs, but is silent as to the amount. (Dkt. No. 147-1 at ¶ 17.) In their motion for preliminary

                                  26   approval, Plaintiff states they intend to seek an award of attorneys’ fees of up to 25% of the

                                  27   Settlement Fund. (Dkt. No. 147 at 31.) The motion also indicates Plaintiff intends to “seek

                                  28   reimbursement of up to $800,000 for their reasonable litigation expenses.” (Id.)
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                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC           Document 156          Filed 07/13/26    Page 13 of 15


                                   1           Plaintiff shall submit a motion for attorneys’ fees, including declarations and detailed

                                   2   billing records, so the Court may determine an appropriate lodestar figure, and to allow Settlement

                                   3   Class Members the opportunity to object to the requested fees. See In re Mercury, 618 F.3d at 995

                                   4   (holding that class members must “have an opportunity to oppose class counsel’s fee motion”

                                   5   before the deadline for filing objections set forth in the class notice). Counsel shall also submit

                                   6   detailed information in support of their request for $800,000 in litigation expenses so the Court

                                   7   can determine whether such costs are reasonable expenses incurred for the benefit of the class.

                                   8   VI.     CLASS REPRESENTATIVE AWARDS
                                   9           Finally, Plaintiff intends to seek up to $10,000 for Lead Plaintiff Oklahoma Firefighters

                                  10   under 5 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4). (Dkt. No. 147 at 32.) Section § 78u-4(a)(4) awards allow a

                                  11   representative to recover “reasonable costs and expenses (including lost wages) directly relating to

                                  12   the representation of the class.” See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(4). Thus, any request for compensation
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13   must be supported by declarations or other evidence supporting the lost wages and any other costs

                                  14   as expenses.

                                  15                                              CONCLUSION

                                  16           For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS preliminary approval of the class action

                                  17   settlement as follows:

                                  18               1. This action is provisionally certified as a class action, for settlement purposes only,

                                  19   pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. The Court preliminarily certifies the following

                                  20   Settlement Class:

                                  21                            all persons and entities who purchased or acquired iRhythm
                                                                common stock during the period from July 25, 2022 through
                                  22                            August 9, 2024, inclusive (the “Class Period”), and were
                                                                allegedly damaged thereby.
                                  23
                                                   2. The Court preliminarily appoints Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP as
                                  24
                                       Class Counsel for the Settlement Class.
                                  25
                                                   3. The Court preliminarily appoints Lead Plaintiff Oklahoma Firefighters as Class
                                  26
                                       Representative for the Settlement Class.
                                  27
                                                   4. The Court approves the appointment of Huntington National Bank as the Escrow
                                  28
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                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC             Document 156         Filed 07/13/26   Page 14 of 15


                                   1   Agent to manage the Settlement Fund for the benefit of the Settlement Class.

                                   2               5. The Court approves and appoints Strategic Claims Services as the Settlement

                                   3   Administrator to supervise and administer the notice procedure and the processing of claims, and

                                   4   approves the payment of reasonable administration costs to the Settlement Administrator from the

                                   5   proceeds of the Settlement, not to exceed $225,000 without further Court order prior to the

                                   6   Effective Date.

                                   7               6. Within 15 days of entry of this Order, the Settlement Administrator shall:

                                   8                       a.     Mail and email (where possible) notice to potential Settlement Class

                                   9                            Members at the addresses set forth in the shareholder transfer records

                                  10                            provided by the Company, and mail notice to the Nominees in the

                                  11                            Settlement Administrator’s database.

                                  12                       b. Post the Notice and Proof of Claim on the settlement website:
Northern District of California
 United States District Court


                                  13                            www.iRhythmSecuritiesLitigation.com

                                  14               7. Within 25 days of this Order, the Settlement Administrator shall also publish the

                                  15   Summary Notice in The Wall Street Journal and over PR Newswire.

                                  16               8. Plaintiff shall file a copy of the Notice and Claim Form within 10 days of

                                  17   dissemination of notice.

                                  18               9. Class Counsel shall file a motion for attorneys’ fees and costs by August 20, 2026.

                                  19               10. The deadline for class members to submit a Claim Form shall be October 1, 2026.

                                  20               11. The deadline for class members to submit a Request for Exclusion shall be

                                  21   October 1, 2026.

                                  22               12. The deadline for class members to object to the Settlement Agreement and/or Class

                                  23   Counsel’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs shall October 1, 2026.

                                  24               13. Plaintiff shall file their Motion for Final Approval by October 22, 2026. The

                                  25   motion for final approval shall address the final approval guidelines in the Northern District of

                                  26   California's Procedural Guidance for Class Action Settlements, available at

                                  27   https://cand.uscourts.gov/forms/procedural-guidance-for-class-action-settlements/, in the order the

                                  28   guidelines are presented on the website. As reflected in the Guidance, the Court will require a post-
                                                                                          14


                                       Case 3:24-cv-00706-JSC           Document 156          Filed 07/13/26    Page 15 of 15


                                   1   distribution accounting within 21 days after the distribution of settlement funds.

                                   2               14. The parties shall appear before this Court for a final approval hearing on November

                                   3   5, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. via Zoom video.

                                   4           This Order disposes of Docket Nos. 114, 121, 128, 130, 132, 138, 139, 146, 147.

                                   5

                                   6           IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                   7   Dated: July 13, 2026

                                   8

                                   9
                                                                                                      JACQUELINE SCOTT CORLEY
                                  10                                                                  United States District Judge
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