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STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT\n                               Byron White United States Courthouse\n                                         1823 Stout Street\n                                     Denver, Colorado 80257\n                                          (303) 844-3157\n                                     Clerk@ca10.uscourts.gov\nChristopher M. Wolpert                                                              Jane K. Castro\nClerk of Court                                                                  Chief Deputy Clerk\n                                        July 30, 2025\n\n\nMr. Jeffrey P. Colwell\nUnited States District Court for the District of Colorado\nOffice of the Clerk\nAlfred A. Arraj U.S. Courthouse\n901 19th Street\nDenver, CO 80294-3589\n\nRE:        23-1286, 23-1335, Werfel, et al v. The Palestine Liberation Organization,\n           et al\n           Dist/Ag docket: 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV\n\nDear Clerk:\n\nPursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 41, the Tenth Circuit's mandate in the\nabove-referenced appeal issued today. The court's July 8, 2025 judgment takes effect this\ndate. With the issuance of this letter, jurisdiction is transferred back to the lower court.\n\nPlease contact this office if you have questions.\n\n                                              Sincerely,\n\n\n\n                                              Christopher M. Wolpert\n                                              Clerk of Court\n\n\n\ncc:        Joseph S. Alonzo\n           Zach A. Avallone\n           Gassan A. Baloul\n           Mitchell R. Berger\n           Daniel Calisher\n           Courtney Dixon\n           Amy Brown Doolittle\n           Asher Perlin\n\f  Appellate Case: 23-1335       Document: 90   Date Filed: 07/30/2025   Page: 2\n\n         Michael A. Rollin\n         Chip G. 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Served on: 07/07/2025. Manner of service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335]--[Edited 07/07/2025 by LG] AP [Entered: 07/07/2025 04:20 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/433117084/","id":433117084,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447460702/","id":447460702,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/86/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.475313-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.485399-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"86","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011258147","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.453519-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.461167-07:00","date_filed":"2025-06-30","time_filed":null,"entry_number":86,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-06-30.001","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11193437] Status report filed by Riyad Mansour, Palestine Liberation Organization and Palestinian Authority in 23-1286, 23-1335. 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[23-1286, 23-1335] GAB [Entered: 06/23/2025 01:27 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/433117081/","id":433117081,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447460699/","id":447460699,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/84/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.389869-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.401132-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"84","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011252088","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.366921-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.374822-07:00","date_filed":"2025-06-18","time_filed":null,"entry_number":84,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-06-18.001","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11190337] Status report filed by Riyad Mansour, Palestine Liberation Organization and Palestinian Authority in 23-1286, 23-1335. Served on 06/18/2025. Manner of Service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] GAB [Entered: 06/18/2025 09:34 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/433117079/","id":433117079,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447460697/","id":447460697,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/83/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.343557-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.355363-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"83","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011237117","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.323551-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.328671-07:00","date_filed":"2025-05-19","time_filed":null,"entry_number":83,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-05-19.001","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11182675] Status report filed by Riyad Mansour, Palestine Liberation Organization and Palestinian Authority in 23-1286, 23-1335. Served on 05/19/2025. Manner of Service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] GAB [Entered: 05/19/2025 10:19 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/433117078/","id":433117078,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447460696/","id":447460696,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/82/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.299842-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.310834-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"82","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011222286","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.280318-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.285621-07:00","date_filed":"2025-04-18","time_filed":null,"entry_number":82,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-04-18.001","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11175328] Status report filed by Riyad Mansour, Palestine Liberation Organization and Palestinian Authority in 23-1286, 23-1335. Served on 04/18/2025. Manner of Service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] GAB [Entered: 04/18/2025 09:25 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/433117077/","id":433117077,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447460695/","id":447460695,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/81/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.255636-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.268434-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"81","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011206629","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.228540-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.237334-07:00","date_filed":"2025-03-19","time_filed":null,"entry_number":81,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-03-19.001","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11167256] Status report filed by Palestine Liberation Organization, Palestinian Authority and Riyad Mansour in 23-1286, 23-1335. Served on 03/19/2025. Manner of Service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] GAB [Entered: 03/19/2025 11:51 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/430801268/","id":430801268,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/445091558/","id":445091558,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/89/1/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-08T16:44:59.945174-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-31T09:25:41.775962-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":4,"file_size":110486,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"89","attachment_number":1,"pacer_doc_id":"010011262298","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":2,"description":"Main Document","acms_document_guid":""},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/447634923/","id":447634923,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/89/2/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-07-31T09:25:41.816104-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-31T09:25:41.816114-07:00","sha1":"","page_count":2,"file_size":128336,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"89","attachment_number":2,"pacer_doc_id":"010011262299","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":2,"description":"Order Judgment Cover Letter","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-07-08T16:44:59.932070-07:00","date_modified":"2025-07-30T07:50:29.587558-07:00","date_filed":"2025-07-08","time_filed":"16:59:09","entry_number":89,"recap_sequence_number":"2025-07-08.002","pacer_sequence_number":null,"description":"[11195420] Remanded; Terminated on the merits after oral hearing; Written, unsigned, unpublished. Judges Bacharach, Baldock and Carson (Per Curiam). Mandate to issue. [23-1286, 23-1335] [Entered: 07/08/2025 04:59 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161772/","id":415161772,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838582/","id":428838582,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/74/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.500416-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:16:30.321242-08:00","sha1":"b17feff8a327a0a7ab80e69784ff2b822fc2b10b","page_count":9,"file_size":36032,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.74.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.74.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"     Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 74   Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 1\n\n\n\n                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n                         FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT\n\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, as personal\nrepresentative of the Estate of Joseph\nWerfel, et al.,                                  Case No. 23-1286\n\nPlaintiffs-Appellants,\nv.\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\nDefendants-Appellees\n--------------------------\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\nIntervenor.\n\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\nPlaintiffs,                                      Case No. 23-1335\n\n\nv.\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION\nORGANIZATION, et al.\nDefendants-Appellees.\n-------------------------\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\nIntervenor-Appellant.\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 74   Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 2\n\n\n\n  CHAYA WERFEL, as personal                        Case Nos. 23-1286, 23-1335\n  representative of the Estate of Joseph\n  Werfel, et al.,\n\n  Appellants\n  v.\n  PALESTINE LIBERATION\n  ORGANIZATION, et al.,\n  Appellees\n\nCONSENT MOTION FOR ADDITIONAL TIME FOR ORAL ARGUMENT\n\n         In accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 27 and 34 and Tenth Circuit Rules 27 and\n\n34.1, the appellants in Case No. 23-1286 (\u201cAppellants\u201d) move, with the consent of\n\nthe United States (the appellant in Case No. 23-1335) and the appellees, for an order\n\nallowing at least 25 minutes of argument time for each side, in the oral argument\n\nscheduled for November 19, 2024.\n\n         In support hereof, the Appellants state as follows:\n\n         1.    The appeals in case numbers 23-1286 and 23-1335 are both from a\n\njudgment of dismissal entered by the United States District Court for the District of\n\nColorado in Levine, et al. v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., 1:21-cv-\n\n03043-GPG-STV (D. Colo.). Levine is a civil action under the Antiterrorism Act\n\n(\u201cATA\u201d), 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2331, et seq., and supplemental causes of action, arising from\n\na terrorist attack ( \u201cAttack\u201d) carried out on November 18, 2014.\n\n\n\n                                           2\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 74      Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 3\n\n\n\n      2.     Appellants, who include U.S. citizens who were injured, and the family\n\nmembers and personal representatives of the estates of U.S. citizens who were killed\n\nin the Attack, were the plaintiffs in Levine.\n\n      3.     The Palestine Liberation Organization (\u201cPLO\u201d) and the Palestinian\n\nAuthority (\u201cPA\u201d) (\u201cAppellees\u201d) were the defendants in the case below and are\n\nappellees in both appeals.\n\n      4.     Appellees moved to dismiss Appellants\u2019 First Amended Complaint\n\n(\u201cFAC\u201d) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(2) and (b)(6) for lack of personal\n\njurisdiction and for failure to state a claim.\n\n      5.     The Appellants asserted four separate bases for personal jurisdiction,\n\none of which was the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act\n\nof 2019 (\u201cPSJVTA\u201d), Pub. L. No. 116-94, div. J, tit. IX, \u00a7 903, 133 Stat. 3082\n\n(codified at 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2334(e)). The PSJVTA provides that the Appellees herein\n\n\u201cshall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction\u201d if they engage in the\n\nactivities described in \u00a7 2334(e)(1) after the PSJVTA\u2019s trigger dates.\n\n      6.     The Appellees argued that exercising jurisdiction over them would\n\nviolate due process and that the PSJVTA is unconstitutional and does not establish\n\nvalid personal jurisdiction under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.\n\n      7.     The Appellants argued in response that (a) the Appellees herein are not\n\n\u201cpersons\u201d under the Due Process Clause, (b) the PSJVTA is constitutional and\n\n\n                                          3\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 74     Date Filed: 10/28/2024     Page: 4\n\n\n\nprovides for personal jurisdiction over the Appellees, (c) regardless of the PSJVTA,\n\nthe district court could properly assert specific personal jurisdiction over the\n\nAppellees, and (d) personal jurisdiction is proper under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.2.\n\n      8.    The Government intervened to argue in support of the constitutionality\n\nof the PSJVTA. The Government took no position on the other asserted bases for\n\npersonal jurisdiction or on the merits of the Appellants\u2019 claims.\n\n      9.    Limiting its decision to the question of personal jurisdiction, the district\n\ncourt granted the Appellees\u2019 motion to dismiss. The district court held that the\n\nPSJVTA is unconstitutional and rejected the additional grounds offered by the\n\nAppellants in support of personal jurisdiction.\n\n      10.   The Appellants and Government both appealed, and were assigned two\n\ndifferent case numbers: Case No. 23-1286 and Case No. 23-1335.\n\n      11.   The Appellants are challenging the district court\u2019s rulings on each of\n\nthe four proffered grounds supporting personal jurisdiction.\n\n      12.   The Government is challenging the district court\u2019s holding that the\n\nPSJVTA is unconstitutional.\n\n      13.   On November 8, 2023, the Court entered an order consolidating the two\n\nappeals for procedural purposes of an appendix, submission to the Court, and oral\n\nargument.\n\n\n\n\n                                          4\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335     Document: 74    Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 5\n\n\n\n      14.    The appeals are both fully briefed and the Court has scheduled oral\n\nargument for November 19, 2024 at 9:00 am.\n\n      15.    Based upon the Court\u2019s published argument calendar, it appears that the\n\ntwo appeals are to be argued during the same argument time slot.\n\n      16.    The Court\u2019s oral argument guidelines state, \u201c[a]rgument time is limited\n\nto 15 minutes for the appellant and 15 minutes for the appellee.\u201d Circuit Rule 34.1\n\nstates, \u201c[c]ases that have been consolidated for briefing purposes will be treated as\n\none case for oral argument.\u201d These cases were consolidated for procedural purposes\n\nand not for briefing. However, they are scheduled together for oral argument.\n\n      17.    It is unclear how much time is allowed between the separate appellants\n\nfor their respective appeals.\n\n      18.    It is also unclear how much total argument time is being allowed for\n\neach appeal.\n\n      19.    Government counsel has informed the undersigned that it would like a\n\nsignificant amount of the time allotted to all the appellants, in order to address the\n\nconstitutionality of the PSJVTA.\n\n      20.    However, the Government does not intend to address the three other\n\ngrounds for personal jurisdiction asserted by the Appellants, and Appellants\u2019 counsel\n\nwill therefore need adequate argument time to address those additional grounds for\n\nexercise of personal jurisdiction.\n\n\n                                          5\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 74     Date Filed: 10/28/2024    Page: 6\n\n\n\n      21.    In light of the above, the parties want to ensure sufficient time for oral\n\nargument to enable both the Government and the Appellants to adequately address\n\nthe numerous and complex issues before the Court, and to allow the Appellees to\n\nrespond thereto.\n\n      22.    Appellants therefore respectfully request that the Court grant all the\n\nappellants a total of at least 25 minutes of argument time (to be divided between the\n\nAppellants and the Government), and grant the same amount of time to Appellees.\n\n      23.    Counsel has conferred with the Government and counsel for the\n\nAppellees, all of whom consent to this motion.\n\nRespectfully submitted,\n\n                                 By: s/ Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                 Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                 Daniel K. Calisher\n                                 Michael A. Rollin\n                                 FOSTER GRAHAM MILSTEIN & CALISHER,\n                                 LLP\n                                 360 South Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                 Denver, CO 80209\n                                 Telephone: (303) 333-9810\n                                 cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n                                 calisher@fostergraham.com\n                                 mrollin@fostergraham.com\n                                 Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\n                                 By: s/ Asher Perlin\n                                 Asher Perlin, Esq.\n                                 4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\n                                 Hollywood, Florida 33021\n\n                                          6\n\fAppellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 74   Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 7\n\n\n\n                           Telephone: (786) 687-0404\n                           asher@asherperlin.com\n                           Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                                   7\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 74    Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 8\n\n\n\n                CERTIFICATE OF DIGITAL SUBMISSION\n       Counsel certifies the ECF submission was scanned for viruses with Microsoft\nDefender Antivirus on October 28, 2024, and, according to the program, the motion\nis free of viruses.\n\n      Dated: October 28, 2024.\n\n                                     LAW OFFICE OF ASHER PERLIN\n\n                                     By: s/ Asher Perlin\n                                     Asher Perlin, Esq.\n                                     4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\n                                     Hollywood, Florida 33021\n                                     Telephone: (786) 687-0404\n                                     asher@asherperlin.com\n                                     Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 74    Date Filed: 10/28/2024   Page: 9\n\n\n\n                        CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE\n\n      I hereby certify that on October 28 2024, I electronically filed the foregoing\nCONSENT MOTION FOR ADDITIONAL TIME FOR ORAL ARGUMENT\nwith the Clerk of the Court using the ECF system which will serve a true and correct\ncopy upon all counsel of record via ECF.\n\n                                       s/ Asher Perlin\n                                      Asher Perlin, Esq.\n                                      4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\n                                      Hollywood, Florida 33021\n                                      Telephone: (786) 687-0404\n                                      asher@asherperlin.com\n                                      Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                                         9\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:27:55.868064-08:00","document_number":"74","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011135827","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.483481-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.487170-08:00","date_filed":"2024-10-28","time_filed":null,"entry_number":74,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-10-28.001","pacer_sequence_number":11132069,"description":"[11132069] Motion filed by Appellants Nechama Charlap, Estate of Rabbi Abraham Samuel (Avraham) Goldberg, Estate of Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky, Estate of Rabbi Kalman (Cary) Levine, Estate of Rabbi Moshe Twersky, Estate of Zidan Saif, Adrian Goldberg, Briana Hazel Goldberg, Elisheva Goldberg, Libby Goldberg, Basya Yehudis Goldstein, Malka Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein, Mordechai Goldstein, Moshe Gedaliah Goldstein, Sarah Rivka Goldstein, Saul Goldstein, Deborah (Goldberg) Hammond, Norman Heching, Devorah Kupinsky, Eliyahu Kupinsky, Yakova Kupinsky, Yitzchak Kupinsky, Aharon Levine, Avraham Levine, Chana Levine, Haya Levine, Michal Levine, Moshe Levine, Shelley Levine, Stefanie Levine, Yerachmiel Levine, Yitzchok Meir Levine, Avraham Nefoussi, Bassheva Miriam Pelcovics, Akiva Pollack, Julia Saif, Nuhad Saif, Rinal Saif, Dana-Lee Salis, David Samuel Salis, Rivka (Goldberg) Sireling, Hadassa (Goldberg) Treuhaft, Avraham Twersky, Bashy Miriam Twersky, Meshulem Twersky, Refael Twersky, Rivka Walder, Chaya Werfel and Joseph Werfel in 23-1286 to enlarge time for oral argument. Served on: 10/28/2024. Manner of service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] AP [Entered: 10/28/2024 03:06 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161771/","id":415161771,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838581/","id":428838581,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/75/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.468601-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:08:24.825877-08:00","sha1":"02263b8815bb0716b79e7deccfcc1c0fb0ae5362","page_count":2,"file_size":134424,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.75.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.75.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"     Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 75   Date Filed: 10/31/2024 Page:FILED\n                                                                                 1\n                                                                 United States Court of Appeals\n                                                                         Tenth Circuit\n                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n                                                                      October 31, 2024\n                               FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                Christopher M. Wolpert\n                           _________________________________            Clerk of Court\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n       Plaintiffs - Appellants,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1286\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor.\n\n\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n        Plaintiffs,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1335\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor - Appellant.\n                       _________________________________\n\n                                        ORDER\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 75      Date Filed: 10/31/2024    Page: 2\n\n\n\n                        _________________________________\n\n      This matter is before the court on Appellants\u2019 Consent Motion for Additional Time\n\nfor Oral Argument. The motion is denied. The oral argument set for November 19, 2024\n\nat 9:00 a.m. in Denver, Colorado remains set as scheduled. These cases will be set last on\n\nthe court\u2019s November 19, 2024 docket.\n\n\n                                             Entered for the Court\n\n\n\n                                             CHRISTOPHER M. WOLPERT, Clerk\n\n\n\n\n                                            2\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:28:12.179748-08:00","document_number":"75","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011137778","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.454705-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.458496-08:00","date_filed":"2024-10-31","time_filed":null,"entry_number":75,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-10-31.001","pacer_sequence_number":11133067,"description":"[11133067] Order filed by Clerk of the Court denying Appellants\u2019 Consent Motion for Additional Time for Oral Argument. The oral argument set for November 19, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. in Denver, Colorado remains set as scheduled. These cases will be set last on the court\u2019s November 19, 2024 docket. Served on 10/31/2024. [23-1286, 23-1335] [Entered: 10/31/2024 09:54 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161770/","id":415161770,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838580/","id":428838580,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/76/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.440944-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.447431-08:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"76","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.427032-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.429966-08:00","date_filed":"2024-11-19","time_filed":null,"entry_number":76,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-11-19.001","pacer_sequence_number":11137782,"description":"[11137782] Cases argued and submitted to Judges Bacharach, Baldock and Carson. Arguing attorneys: Asher Perlin and Courtney Dixon for Appellants; Mitchell Berger argued for the Appellees. The oral argument recording may be found on the Tenth Circuit's website within 48 hours by clicking here. [23-1286, 23-1335] [Entered: 11/19/2024 11:47 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161769/","id":415161769,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838579/","id":428838579,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/77/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.413934-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:08:21.430583-08:00","sha1":"32e436ba0f74485e9fae7352de76f29a06d00e5f","page_count":1,"file_size":65033,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.77.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.77.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"      Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 77       Date Filed: 12/09/2024       Page: 1\n\n\n\n                                                           U.S. Department of Justice\n                                                           Civil Division\n                                                           950 Pennsylvania Ave NW\n                                                           Washington, DC 20530\n\n                                                                               Tel: 202-353-8189\n\n\nVIA CM/ECF\n\n                                            December 9, 2024\n\nChris Wolpert, Clerk\nUnited States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit\nByron White Courthouse\n1823 Stout Street\nDenver, CO 80257\n\nRE:Werfel, et al. v. PLO, et al., Nos. 23-1285, 23-1335 (10th Cir.)\n\nDear Mr. Wolpert:\n\n        We write to inform the Court that the Supreme Court has granted certiorari in\nFuld v. Palestine Liberation Org., No. 24-20 (S. Ct.), and United States v. Palestine Liberation\nOrg., No. 24-151 (S. Ct.), to address whether the Promoting Security and Justice for\nVictims of Terrorist Act\u2019s means of establishing personal jurisdiction complies with\nFifth Amendment due process.\n\n                                            Sincerely,\n\n                                            Sharon Swingle\n                                            /s/ Courtney L. Dixon\n                                            Courtney L. Dixon\n                                            Attorneys\n\n\ncc:     all counsel (via CM/ECF)\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:28:26.754767-08:00","document_number":"77","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011157393","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.400138-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.404481-08:00","date_filed":"2024-12-09","time_filed":null,"entry_number":77,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-12-09.001","pacer_sequence_number":11142722,"description":"[11142722] Supplemental authority filed by United States of America in 23-1335. Served on 12/09/2024. Manner of Service: email. [23-1335, 23-1286] CD [Entered: 12/09/2024 03:02 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161768/","id":415161768,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838578/","id":428838578,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/78/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.384255-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:16:18.477221-08:00","sha1":"aac590ebcf3a1c106214d7fb9e27660f2940f032","page_count":2,"file_size":139352,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.78.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.78.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"     Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 78   Date Filed: 12/11/2024     Page: 1\n                                                                                FILED\n                                                                    United States Court of Appeals\n                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     Tenth Circuit\n\n                               FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                       December 11, 2024\n                           _________________________________\n                                                                          Christopher M. Wolpert\n                                                                              Clerk of Court\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n       Plaintiffs - Appellants,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1286\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor.\n\n\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n        Plaintiffs,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1335\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor - Appellant.\n                       _________________________________\n\n                                        ORDER\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 78      Date Filed: 12/11/2024     Page: 2\n\n\n\n                        _________________________________\n\nBefore BACHARACH, BALDOCK, and CARSON, Circuit Judges.\n                 _________________________________\n\n       These matters are before the court sua sponte. No later than December 18, 2024,\n\nany party may show cause in writing why these appeals should not be abated pending the\n\nSupreme Court\u2019s issuance of a decision in United States v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, et al., No. 24-151; and Miriam Fuld, et al. v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, et al., No. 24-20. The parties\u2019 responses may each be no longer than five\n\npages in a 13- or 14-point font. Alternatively, any party may choose not to respond to this\n\norder, which will be deemed acquiescence in abatement.\n\n\n                                             Entered for the Court,\n\n\n\n                                             CHRISTOPHER M. WOLPERT, Clerk\n\n\n\n\n                                             2\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:28:41.757688-08:00","document_number":"78","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011158370","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.369811-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.373124-08:00","date_filed":"2024-12-11","time_filed":null,"entry_number":78,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-12-11.001","pacer_sequence_number":11143219,"description":"[11143219] Order filed by Judges Bacharach, Baldock and Carson - Any party may show cause in writing why these appeals should not be abated pending the Supreme Court\u2019s issuance of a decision in United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-151; and Miriam Fuld, et al. v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-20. (Response due 12/18/2024 for Nechama Charlap, Estate of Rabbi Abraham Samuel (Avraham) Goldberg, Estate of Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky, Estate of Rabbi Kalman (Cary) Levine, Estate of Rabbi Moshe Twersky, Estate of Zidan Saif, Adrian Goldberg, Briana Hazel Goldberg, Elisheva Goldberg, Libby Goldberg, Basya Yehudis Goldstein, Malka Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein, Mordechai Goldstein, Moshe Gedaliah Goldstein, Sarah Rivka Goldstein, Saul Goldstein, Deborah (Goldberg) Hammond, Norman Heching, Devorah Kupinsky, Eliyahu Kupinsky, Yakova Kupinsky, Yitzchak Kupinsky, Aharon Levine, Avraham Levine, Chana Levine, Haya Levine, Michal Levine, Moshe Levine, Shelley Levine, Stefanie Levine, Yerachmiel Levine, Yitzchok Meir Levine, Riyad Mansour, Avraham Nefoussi, Palestine Liberation Organization, Palestinian Authority, Bassheva Miriam Pelcovics, Akiva Pollack, Julia Saif, Nuhad Saif, Rinal Saif, Dana-Lee Salis, David Samuel Salis, Rivka (Goldberg) Sireling, Hadassa (Goldberg) Treuhaft, Avraham Twersky, Bashy Miriam Twersky, Meshulem Twersky, Refael Twersky, Rivka Walder, Chaya Werfel, Joseph Werfel and United States of America.) Served on 12/11/2024.(See the attachment for the order.) [23-1286, 23-1335] [Entered: 12/11/2024 08:47 AM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161767/","id":415161767,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838577/","id":428838577,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/79/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.355893-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:08:18.704758-08:00","sha1":"8342c3c340d9e639d620156e165cd66b0452cdde","page_count":7,"file_size":217273,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.79.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.79.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"    Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 79     Date Filed: 12/18/2024   Page: 1\n\n\n\n                              Nos. 23-1286, 23-1335\n\n               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n                       FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT\n\n                         CHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n                           Plaintiffs/Appellants\n                                      v.\n             THE PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION, et al.,\n                           Defendants/Appellees\n                             ---------------------\n                      UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n                                 Intervenor.\n\n                         CHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n                                  Plaintiffs,\n                                      v.\n             THE PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION, et al.,\n                           Defendants/Appellees\n                             ---------------------\n                      UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n                           Intervenor/Appellant.\n\n                  On Appeal from the United States District Court\n                           for the District of Colorado\n                      The Honorable Gordon P. Gallagher\n                        D.C No. 21-cv-03043-GPG-STV\n\n                     APPELLANTS\u2019 RESPONSE TO\n                 THE COURT\u2019S ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE\n\nDaniel K. Calisher                           Asher Perlin\nMichael A. Rollin                            LAW OFFICE OF ASHER PERLIN\nChip G. Schoneberger                         4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\nFOSTER GRAHAM MILSTEIN                       Hollywood, Florida 33021\n& CALISHER LLP                               Telephone: (786) 687-0404\n360 S. Garfield Street, 6th Floor            Email: asher@asherperlin.com\nDenver, CO 80209\nTelephone: (303) 333-9810\nEmails: calisher@fostergraham.com\nmrollin@fostergraham.com\ncschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n\f    Appellate Case: 23-1335        Document: 79       Date Filed: 12/18/2024     Page: 2\n\n\n\n                                        Introduction\n\n       On December 11, 2024, this Court sua sponte entered an Order directing that \u201c[n]o\n\nlater than December 18, 2024, any party may show cause in writing why these appeals\n\nshould not be abated pending the Supreme Court\u2019s issuance of a decision in United States\n\nv. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-151; and Miriam Fuld, et al. v.\n\nPalestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-20.\u201d Order, Dec. 11, 2024.\n\n       The question before the Supreme Court in United States v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, et al., No. 24-151 and Miriam Fuld, et al. v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, et al., No. 24-20 (together referred to as \u201cFuld\u201d) is whether the Promoting\n\nSecurity and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act (\u201cPSJVTA\u201d) violates the Due Process\n\nClause of the Fifth Amendment for purposes of exercising personal jurisdiction over the\n\nDefendants-Appellees (\u201cDefendants\u201d) here.\n\n       In these appeals, Plaintiffs-Appellants (\u201cPlaintiffs\u201d) assert that personal jurisdiction\n\nmay be exercised over the Defendants under the PSJVTA, and also on the basis of three\n\nadditional, separate and distinct arguments demonstrating that the dismissal for lack of\n\npersonal jurisdiction must be reversed. A ruling in Plaintiffs\u2019 favor on any one of the four\n\nissues will require reversal of the decision below.\n\n       Accordingly, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court not abate these appeals\n\nunless it finds that personal jurisdiction over the Defendants does not lie under any of the\n\nalternative jurisdictional theories asserted by Plaintiffs.\n\n       a. The Decision in Fuld May Not Resolve The PSJVTA Issue Here.\n\n       It is true that a decision in Fuld finding the PSJVTA constitutional would\n\f      Appellate Case: 23-1335        Document: 79       Date Filed: 12/18/2024      Page: 3\n\n\n\nnecessarily dispose of these appeals in Plaintiffs\u2019 favor.\n\n         However, a decision in Fuld in favor of Defendants would not resolve the question\n\nof whether the PSJVTA is constitutional as applied in this case. That is because Plaintiffs\n\nhave argued that the Due Process analysis tips even further in favor of the exercise of\n\njurisdiction under the PSJVTA where, as in this case, the Defendants made \u201cPay-For-Slay\u201d\n\npayments to the families of the specific terrorists who carried out the particular attack from\n\nwhich the action arose. See Appellants\u2019 Reply Brief at 15-16. This distinction from the\n\nfacts of Fuld is significant because, as the 4 judges in Fuld v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, 101 F.4th 190, 212-213 (2d Cir. 2024) that dissented from the denial of\n\nrehearing en banc reasoned, a consent statute conforms with due process if the defendant\u2019s\n\nactions were knowing and voluntary, and had a nexus with the forum. The dissent found\n\nthe nexus requirement satisfied under the Fuld facts. As discussed above, the nexus to the\n\nforum alleged in this case is greater than that of Fuld.\n\n         This \u201cenhanced nexus\u201d argument was not raised by the plaintiffs in Fuld or by the\n\nGovernment, and so will not be addressed by the Supreme Court. Therefore, the decision\n\nin Fuld may not resolve these appeals even in respect to the PSJVTA issue.\n\n         b. The Other Jurisdictional Arguments Are Viable and Ripe for\n            Determination\n\n         Plaintiffs asserted in extensive detail that the court has specific personal jurisdiction\n\nover Defendants, because Defendants\u2019 District of Columbia office and U.S.-based staff\n\ncarried out extensive political propaganda activities within the United States in the years\n\nleading up to the 2014 terrorist attack from which this case arises, which were \u201crelated to\u201d\n\n\n\n                                                 2\n4901-8636-0584, v. 1\n\f      Appellate Case: 23-1335        Document: 79       Date Filed: 12/18/2024      Page: 4\n\n\n\nDefendants\u2019 policy and practice of using terrorism to achieve their political goals. Plaintiffs\n\nargued that because Defendants\u2019 U.S. propaganda activities warning of further terrorism if\n\ntheir demands were not met, and their actual use of terrorism, were mutually necessary,\n\ncomplementary and interdependent elements of their overall campaign of using and\n\nthreatening terrorist violence to achieve their political goals, Plaintiffs\u2019 claim \u201crelates to\u201d\n\nDefendants\u2019 U.S. activities within the meaning of Hood v. Am. Auto Care, LLC, 21 F.4th\n\n1216 (10th Cir. 2021) and Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct., 592 U.S. 351\n\n(2021). See Appellants\u2019 Opening Brief at 29-38; Appellants\u2019 Reply Brief at 16-19.\n\n         If this Court finds that Plaintiffs\u2019 specific jurisdiction argument is valid, it can\n\nresolve this appeal now on common, garden-variety jurisdictional grounds, without ever\n\nneeding to reach the issues presented by the PSJVTA. Such a decision will be unaffected\n\nby any ruling by the Supreme Court in Fuld.\n\n         Further, even if the Court rejects Plaintiffs\u2019 specific personal jurisdiction theory, the\n\nCourt can resolve this appeal now on either or both of the other bases asserted by Plaintiffs.\n\n         Plaintiffs assert as a threshold matter that Defendants, one a governmental entity\n\nand the other a foreign political entity, are not \u201cpersons\u201d within the meaning of the Due\n\nProcess clause. See Appellants\u2019 Opening Brief at 11-21; Appellants\u2019 Reply Brief at 1-3.\n\nPlaintiffs cited extensive authorities and precedents holding that such entities are not\n\n\u201cpersons\u201d under the Due Process clause. Id. In fact, Shatsky v. Palestine Liberation\n\nOrganization, et al. 18-cv-12355, 2022 WL 826409 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 18, 2022) opined that\n\nthese Defendants due not qualify as \u201cpersons\u201d for Due Process purposes. Id. at *5-6. The\n\nCourt can dispose of this appeal now, if it agrees with Shatsky.\n\n\n                                                 3\n4901-8636-0584, v. 1\n\f      Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 79      Date Filed: 12/18/2024      Page: 5\n\n\n\n         Finally, personal jurisdiction is proper under the class action mechanism of Fed. R.\n\nCiv. P. 23.2 because both Defendants are unincorporated associations, and the Plaintiffs\n\nproperly served the Defendants\u2019 representative, Riyad Mansour, who is subject to the\n\nCourt\u2019s general jurisdiction. As discussed in the briefs, under Rule 23.2, as in other class\n\nactions, a court obtains jurisdiction over a defendant class where it has personal jurisdiction\n\nover the class representative. Calagaz v. Calhoon, 309 F.2d 248, 253 (5th Cir. 1962); Battle\n\nFowler v. Brignoli, 765 F. Supp. 1202, (S.D.N.Y. 1991). The overwhelming weight of\n\nauthority supports the Plaintiffs\u2019 jurisdictional argument under Rule 23.2. See e.g. Reply\n\nBr. at 21-24.\n\n                                         Conclusion\n\n         These appeals should not be abated unless the Court finds it cannot exercise personal\n\njurisdiction over Defendants under any of the three additional jurisdictional bases asserted\n\nby Plaintiffs in addition to the PSJVTA.\n\n By: s/ Chip G. Schoneberger                           By: s/ Asher Perlin\n Chip G. Schoneberger                                  Asher Perlin, Esq.\n Daniel K. Calisher                                    4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\n Michael A. Rollin                                     Hollywood, Florida 33021\n FOSTER GRAHAM MILSTEIN &                              Telephone: (786) 687-0404\n CALISHER, LLP                                         asher@asherperlin.com\n 360 South Garfield Street, 6th Floor                  Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n Denver, CO 80209\n Telephone: (303) 333-9810\n cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n calisher@fostergraham.com\n mrollin@fostergraham.com\n Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                                               4\n4901-8636-0584, v. 1\n\f      Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 79    Date Filed: 12/18/2024   Page: 6\n\n\n\nCERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH TYPE-VOLUME LIMIT\n\n                Certificate of Compliance With Type-Volume Limit,\n               Typeface Requirements, and Type Style Requirements\n\n      1. This document complies with the type-volume limitation of Fed. R.\nApp. P. 27(d)(2) because it contains 974 words.\n2. This document complies with the typeface requirements of Fed. R. App. P.\n32(a)(5) and the type style requirements of Fed. R. App. P. 32(a)(6) because:\n\n         [X] this document has been prepared in a proportionally spaced typeface\n         using Microsoft Word for Microsoft 365 MSO version 2304 in 13 pt.\n         Times New Roman, or\n         [ ] this document has been prepared in a monospaced typeface using <state\n         name and version of word processing program> with <state number of\n         characters per inch and name of type style>.\n\n       Date: December 18, 2024\n\n                                          s/ Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                         Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                         360 S. Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                         Denver, Colorado 80209\n                                         303-333-9810\n                                         cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n\n                                         Attorney for Appellants Chaya Werfel, et\n                                         al.\n\n\n\n\n                                           5\n4901-8636-0584, v. 1\n\f      Appellate Case: 23-1335    Document: 79   Date Filed: 12/18/2024   Page: 7\n\n\n\n                          CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE\n\n     I, Chip G. Schoneberger, attorney for appellants, hereby certify that on\nDecember 18, 2024, I served a copy of the foregoing APPELLANTS\u2019\nRESPONSE TO THE COURT\u2019S ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, to counsel for\nappellees and counsel for Intervenor United States of America, via the court\u2019s\nelectronic-filing CM/ECF system.\n\n\n       Date: December 18, 2024\n\n                                        s/ Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                       Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                       360 S. Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                       Denver, Colorado 80209\n                                       303-333-9810\n                                       cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n\n                                       Attorney for Appellants Chaya Werfel, et\n                                       al.\n\n\n\n\n                                          6\n4901-8636-0584, v. 1\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:28:56.900396-08:00","document_number":"79","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011162614","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.340906-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.344407-08:00","date_filed":"2024-12-18","time_filed":null,"entry_number":79,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-12-18.001","pacer_sequence_number":11145289,"description":"[11145289] Response filed by Nechama Charlap, Estate of Rabbi Abraham Samuel (Avraham) Goldberg, Estate of Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky, Estate of Rabbi Kalman (Cary) Levine, Estate of Rabbi Moshe Twersky, Estate of Zidan Saif, Adrian Goldberg, Briana Hazel Goldberg, Elisheva Goldberg, Libby Goldberg, Basya Yehudis Goldstein, Malka Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein, Mordechai Goldstein, Moshe Gedaliah Goldstein, Sarah Rivka Goldstein, Saul Goldstein, Deborah (Goldberg) Hammond, Norman Heching, Devorah Kupinsky, Eliyahu Kupinsky, Yakova Kupinsky, Yitzchak Kupinsky, Aharon Levine, Avraham Levine, Chana Levine, Haya Levine, Michal Levine, Moshe Levine, Shelley Levine, Stefanie Levine, Yerachmiel Levine, Yitzchok Meir Levine, Avraham Nefoussi, Bassheva Miriam Pelcovics, Akiva Pollack, Julia Saif, Nuhad Saif, Rinal Saif, Dana-Lee Salis, David Samuel Salis, Rivka (Goldberg) Sireling, Hadassa (Goldberg) Treuhaft, Avraham Twersky, Bashy Miriam Twersky, Meshulem Twersky, Refael Twersky, Rivka Walder, Chaya Werfel and Joseph Werfel in 23-1286 to Court's Show Cause Order dated December 11, 2024. Served on 12/18/2024. Manner of Service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] CGS [Entered: 12/18/2024 03:35 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/415161766/","id":415161766,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/428838576/","id":428838576,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/80/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.307857-08:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:08:35.884234-08:00","sha1":"99587263578eb382a7523424f193b3c16a2ff577","page_count":2,"file_size":140314,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.80.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.80.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"     Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 80   Date Filed: 12/19/2024     Page: 1\n                                                                                FILED\n                                                                    United States Court of Appeals\n                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     Tenth Circuit\n\n                               FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                       December 19, 2024\n                           _________________________________\n                                                                          Christopher M. Wolpert\n                                                                              Clerk of Court\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n       Plaintiffs - Appellants,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1286\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor.\n\n\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\n\nCHAYA WERFEL, et al.,\n\n        Plaintiffs,\n\nv.                                                           No. 23-1335\n                                                 (D.C. No. 1:21-CV-03043-GPG-STV)\nTHE PALESTINE LIBERATION                                      (D. Colo.)\nORGANIZATION, et al.,\n\n       Defendants - Appellees.\n\n------------------------------\n\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA,\n\n       Intervenor - Appellant.\n                       _________________________________\n\n                                        ORDER\n\f     Appellate Case: 23-1335       Document: 80       Date Filed: 12/19/2024       Page: 2\n\n\n\n                          _________________________________\n\nBefore BACHARACH, BALDOCK, and CARSON, Circuit Judges.\n                 _________________________________\n\n       These matters are before the court on Plaintiffs-Appellants\u2019 response to our order\n\nto show cause why these appeals should not be abated pending the Supreme Court\u2019s\n\nissuance of a decision in United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No.\n\n24-151; and Miriam Fuld, et al. v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-20.\n\nBy not responding to our order to show cause, both the United States and Defendants-\n\nAppellees have acquiesced in abatement. Upon careful consideration, we direct as\n\nfollows.\n\n       This matter is ABATED pending the Supreme Court\u2019s issuance of a decision in\n\nUnited States v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-151; and Miriam Fuld,\n\net al. v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al., No. 24-20. Within 90 days of the date\n\nof this order, and every 30 days thereafter, the parties shall file a joint status report\n\nadvising this court of the status of the Supreme Court\u2019s proceedings in Nos. 24-151 and\n\n24-20. Upon the issuance of the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in those cases, the parties shall\n\nnotify this court forthwith.\n\n\n                                                Entered for the Court,\n\n\n\n                                                CHRISTOPHER M. WOLPERT, Clerk\n\n\n\n\n                                               2\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:29:10.971103-08:00","document_number":"80","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010011163243","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.284845-08:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:13.290404-08:00","date_filed":"2024-12-19","time_filed":null,"entry_number":80,"recap_sequence_number":"2024-12-19.001","pacer_sequence_number":11145631,"description":"[11145631] Order filed by Judges Bacharach, Baldock and Carson. This matter is abated. Reason for abatement: SCT: 24-151and SCT: 24-20. Within 90 days of the date of this order, and every 30 days thereafter, the parties shall file a joint status report advising this court of the status of the Supreme Court\u2019s proceedings in Nos. 24-151and 24-20. Upon the issuance of the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in those cases, the parties shall notify this court forthwith.Status report due 03/19/2025 by all parties. See order for additional information. Served on 12/19/2024. [23-1286, 23-1335] --[Edited 12/19/2024 by JM to modify docket text size.] [Entered: 12/19/2024 02:01 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/405022680/","id":405022680,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/415808591/","id":415808591,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/3/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.281019-07:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:14.814063-08:00","sha1":"","page_count":null,"file_size":null,"filepath_local":null,"filepath_ia":"","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"","ocr_status":null,"date_upload":null,"document_number":"3","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"","is_available":false,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.262520-07:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:14.802316-08:00","date_filed":"2023-10-25","time_filed":null,"entry_number":3,"recap_sequence_number":"2023-10-25.002","pacer_sequence_number":11039145,"description":"[11039145] Entry of appearance submitted by Courtney L. Dixon, Sharon Swingle for Appellant United States of America for court review. Certificate of Interested Parties: No. Served on 10/25/2023. Manner of Service: email. [23-1335] --[Edited 10/25/2023 by SDS to remove pdf from entry as the pleading has been filed] CD [Entered: 10/25/2023 03:39 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/405022679/","id":405022679,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/415808590/","id":415808590,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/4/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.247790-07:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:17:55.721187-08:00","sha1":"ca69781af16d92582b4f7aaa980aaf40f0ab9f9e","page_count":3,"file_size":204192,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.4.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.4.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"Appellate\n       Appellate\n          Case: 23-1335\n                 Case: 23-1335\n                           Document:\n                                Document:\n                                     010110941153\n                                           4 Date Filed:\n                                                   Date10/25/2023\n                                                         Filed: 10/25/2023\n                                                                       Page: 1Page: 1\n\n\n\n                                UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n                                     FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT\n\n        ENTRY OF APPEARANCE AND CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED\n                             PARTIES\n\n     Werfel, et al.\n\n\n      v.                                                          Case No. 23-1335\n     Palestine Liberation Organization, et al.\n\n\n                       ENTRY OF APPEARANCE (10th Cir. R. 46.1(A))\n        In accordance with Tenth Circuit Rule 46.1, the undersigned attorney(s) hereby appear(s)\n as counsel for:\n United States of America\n ______________________________________________________________________________\n                                       [Party or Parties] 1\n\n ______________________________________________________________________________\n\n Appellant\n ____________________________________________________, in the above-captioned case(s).\n         [Appellant/Petitioner or Appellee/Respondent]\n\n\n Courtney L. Dixon                                         Sharon Swingle\n ______________________________________                    ______________________________________\n Name of Counsel                                           Name of Counsel\n /s/ Courtney L. Dixon\n ______________________________________                    /s/ Sharon Swingle\n                                                           ______________________________________\n Signature of Counsel                                       Signature of Counsel\n 950 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington, DC 20530/202-353-8189   950 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington, DC 20530/202-353-2689\n ______________________________________                    ______________________________________\n Mailing Address and Telephone Number                      Mailing Address and Telephone Number\n courtney.l.dixon@usdoj.gov\n ______________________________________\n                                                           sharon.swingle@usdoj.gov\n                                                           _____________________________________\n E-Mail Address                                             E-Mail Address\n\n\n\n\n 1\n  Counsel must list each party represented. Do not use \u201cet al.\u201d or generic terms such as\n \u201cPlaintiffs.\u201d Attach additional pages if necessary.\n\fAppellate\n       Appellate\n          Case: 23-1335\n                 Case: 23-1335\n                           Document:\n                                Document:\n                                     010110941153\n                                           4 Date Filed:\n                                                   Date10/25/2023\n                                                         Filed: 10/25/2023\n                                                                       Page: 2Page: 2\n\n\n\n\n       CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PARTIES (10th Cir. R. 46.1(D))\n\n\n\n Pursuant to Tenth Circuit Rule 46.1(D), the undersigned certifies2 as follows:\n\n \u2714 The following (attach additional pages if necessary) individuals and/or entities are not\n        direct parties in this appeal but do have an interest in or relationship to the litigation\n        and/or the outcome of the litigation. See 10th Cir. R. 46.1(D). In addition, attorneys not\n        entering an appearance in this court, but who have appeared for a party in prior trial or\n        administrative proceedings, are noted below.\n               Attorneys not entering an appearance in this court but who appeared for the\n               United States below are =DFKDU\\\u0003$YDOORQH\u0003and Alexander Ely\u0011\u0003\n\n      There are no such parties/attorneys, or any such parties/attorneys have already been\n\n        disclosed to the court.\n\n\n 10/25/23\n _________________________\n Date\n /s/ Courtney L. Dixon\n _______________________________________\n Signature\n\n\n\n\n 2\n   Pursuant to Tenth Circuit Rule 46.1(D)(6), this certificate must be promptly updated if the\n required information changes.\n                                                 2\n\fAppellate\n       Appellate\n          Case: 23-1335\n                 Case: 23-1335\n                           Document:\n                                Document:\n                                     010110941153\n                                           4 Date Filed:\n                                                   Date10/25/2023\n                                                         Filed: 10/25/2023\n                                                                       Page: 3Page: 3\n\n\n\n                                 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE\n\n I hereby certify that:\n\n         \u2714\n         \u001c       All other parties to this litigation are either: (1) represented by attorneys; or\n                 (2) have consented to electronic service in this case; or\n\n              On ____________________________\n                     10/25/23                 I sent a copy of this Entry of Appearance\n                              [date]\n Form to:\n ______________________________________________________________________________\n\n\n at____________________________________________________________________________,\n\n\n the last known address/email address, by ____________________________________________.\n                                                         [state method of service]\n\n\n\n\n 10/25/23\n _________________________\n Date\n\n /s/ Courtney L. Dixon\n _______________________________________\n Signature\n\n\n\n\n                                                    3\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:20:49.948282-08:00","document_number":"4","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010010941156","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.231509-07:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:14.771551-08:00","date_filed":"2023-10-25","time_filed":null,"entry_number":4,"recap_sequence_number":"2023-10-25.001","pacer_sequence_number":11039148,"description":"[11039148] Entry of appearance filed by Ms. Sharon Swingle and Courtney Dixon for United States of America. CERT. OF INTERESTED PARTIES: y. Served on 10/25/2023. Manner of Service: email. [23-1335] [Entered: 10/25/2023 03:45 PM]","tags":[]},{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/405022678/","id":405022678,"docket":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/dockets/68134899/","recap_documents":[{"resource_uri":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/recap-documents/415808589/","id":415808589,"tags":[],"absolute_url":"/docket/68134899/6/werfel-v-the-palestine-liberation-organization/","date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.217127-07:00","date_modified":"2025-02-01T02:10:17.073068-08:00","sha1":"3ccf72e8da8eff1b8991d0929f5bd691251fda5a","page_count":7,"file_size":223926,"filepath_local":"recap/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.6.0.pdf","filepath_ia":"https://archive.org/download/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384/gov.uscourts.ca10.87384.6.0.pdf","ia_upload_failure_count":null,"thumbnail":null,"thumbnail_status":0,"plain_text":"       Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 6    Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 1\n\n\n\n                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\n                          FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT\n\n\n  CHAYA WERFEL, as personal\n  representative of the Estate of Joseph\n  Werfel, et al.,                                   Case Nos. 23-1286, 23-1335\n\n  Appellants\n  v.\n  PALESTINE LIBERATION\n  ORGANIZATION, et al.,\n  Appellees\n\n       JOINT MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE AND TO ENTER REVISED\n                      BRIEFING SCHEDULE\n\n        In accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 27 and Tenth Circuit Rule 27.5, the\n\nappellants and appellees in Case Nos. 23-1286 and 23-1335 jointly move to\n\nconsolidate these appeals and request that the Court enter a revised briefing\n\nschedule. In support hereof, the parties state, as follows:\n\n        1.    The appeals in case numbers 23-1286 and 23-1335 both arise out of the\n\nsame case from the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, Levine\n\nv. Palestine Liberation Organization, 1:21\u2212cv\u221203043\u2212GPG\u2212STV (D. Colo.), which\n\nis a civil action under the Antiterrorism Act (\u201cATA\u201d), 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2331, et seq., and\n\nsupplemental causes of action, arising from a terrorist attack (the \u201cAttack\u201d) carried\n\nout on November 18, 2014.\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 6     Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 2\n\n\n\n         2.       The plaintiffs in the case below, and now the appellants in case no. 23-\n\n1286, are the personal representatives of the estates of three U.S citizens and two\n\nnon-citizens alleged to have been killed in the Attack; other U.S. citizens who allege\n\nthey were present at the scene of the Attack and suffered serious physical, emotional,\n\nand/or other injuries as a result of the Attack; and family members of the victims.\n\n         3.       Plaintiffs allege that defendants, the Palestine Liberation Organization\n\n(\u201cPLO\u201d) and the Palestinian Authority (\u201cPA\u201d), are liable for the Attack under the\n\nATA and supplemental causes of action.\n\n         4.       PLO and the PA are the defendants in the case below and the appellees\n\nin both appeals.\n\n         5.       Defendants moved to dismiss plaintiffs\u2019 First Amended Complaint\n\n(\u201cFAC\u201d) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(2) and (b)(6) for lack of personal\n\njurisdiction and for failure to state a claim.\n\n         6.       Among the plaintiffs\u2019 asserted bases for personal jurisdiction was the\n\nPromoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019 (\u201cPSJVTA\u201d),\n\nPub. L. No. 116-94, div. J, tit. IX, \u00a7 903, 133 Stat. 3082 (codified at 18 U.S.C. \u00a7\n\n2334(e)), which provides that the defendants herein \u201cshall be deemed to have\n\nconsented to personal jurisdiction\u201d if they engage in the activities described in \u00a7\n\n2334(e)(1) after the PSJVTA\u2019s trigger dates.\n\n\n\n\n                                              2\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335        Document: 6     Date Filed: 11/01/2023    Page: 3\n\n\n\n         7.       The defendants argued that exercising jurisdiction over them would\n\nviolate due process and that the PSJVTA is unconstitutional and does not establish\n\nvalid personal jurisdiction via the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.\n\n         8.       The Government intervened to argue in support of the constitutionality\n\nof the PSJVTA.\n\n         9.       Limiting its decision to the question of personal jurisdiction, the district\n\ncourt granted the defendants\u2019 motion to dismiss. Among other things, the district\n\ncourt agreed with the defendants that the PSJVTA is unconstitutional.\n\n         10.      Plaintiffs timely filed their notice of appeal on September 13, 2023,\n\nCase No. 23-1286, and the Court set a briefing schedule that would have the\n\nplaintiffs-appellants file their opening brief on November 8, 2023.\n\n         11.      The Government timely filed its notice of appeal on October 20, 2023,\n\nCase No. 23-1335. No briefing schedule has been set in this second appeal.\n\n         12.      One of the central issues in both appeals will be whether the PSJVTA\n\nis constitutional.\n\n         13.      All the parties to both appeals (including the Government) have\n\nconferred and all agree that the interests of justice and efficiency will be served by\n\nconsolidating the two appeals and entering a new briefing schedule covering the\n\nbriefs for all of the parties.\n\n\n\n\n                                                3\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335      Document: 6     Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 4\n\n\n\n         14.      The parties therefore jointly move for an order adopting the following\n\nproposed briefing schedule and related relief:\n\n         \u2022        Consolidating the two appeals.\n\n         \u2022        Appellants\u2019 opening briefs to be due January 17, 2024.\n\n         \u2022        Defendants\u2019 consolidated brief to be due April 8, 2024.\n\n         \u2022        Defendants shall be granted an extension of the word limit for their\n                  consolidated brief to 19,000 words. 1\n\n         \u2022        Appellants\u2019 reply briefs to be due May 22, 2024.\n\nRespectfully submitted,\n\nBy: s/ Chip G. Schoneberger                        By: s/Courtney L. Dixon\nChip G. Schoneberger                               Courtney L. Dixon\nDaniel K. Calisher                                 Sharon Swingle\nMichael A. Rollin                                  950 Pennsylvania Ave.\nFOSTER GRAHAM MILSTEIN &                           Washington, DC 20530\nCALISHER, LLP                                      Telephone: (202) 353-8189\n                                                   Courtney.l.dixon@usdoj.gov\n360 South Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                                   Sharon.swingle@usdoj.gov\nDenver, CO 80209\n                                                   Counsel for Intervenor-Appellant\nTelephone: (303) 333-9810                          United States of America\ncschoneberger@fostergraham.com\ncalisher@fostergraham.com\nmrollin@fostergraham.com\nCounsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\n\n\n\n1\n  The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit similarly granted\nDefendants leave to file a consolidated brief of up to 19,000 words in Fuld v.\nPalestine Liberation Organization, Nos. 22-76(L), 22-296 (Con), where (as here)\nthe plaintiffs\u2019 and the Government\u2019s consolidated appeals addressed the\nconstitutionality of the PSJVTA. See Order (9/28/22), Case No. 22-76 (2d Cir.).\n\n\n                                              4\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 6   Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 5\n\n\n\nBy: s/ Asher Perlin\nAsher Perlin, Esq.\n4600 Sheridan Street, Suite 303\nHollywood, Florida 33021\nTelephone: (786) 687-0404\nasher@asherperlin.com\nCounsel for Plaintiffs-Appellants\n\nSQUIRE PATTON BOGGS LLP\n\nBy: s/Gassan A. Baloul\n\nGassan A. Baloul\nMitchell R. Berger\nAmy Brown Doolittle\nJoseph Alonzo\n2550 M. Street NW\nWashington, DC 20037\nTelephone: (202) 457-6000\nmitchell.berger@squirepb.com\ngassan.baloul@squirepb.com\namy.doolittle@squirepb.com\njoseph.alonzo@squirepb.com\nCounsel for Appellees\n\n\n\n\n                                         5\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 6   Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 6\n\n\n\n                       CERTIFICATE OF DIGITAL SUBMISSION\n\n\n      Counsel certifies the ECF submission was scanned for viruses with Malware\nBytes Endpoint Protection on November 1, 2023, and, according to the program, the\nmotion is free of viruses.\n\n         Dated: November 1, 2023.\n\n                                       FOSTER GRAHAM MILSTEIN\n                                        & CALISHER, LLP\n\n                                       By: s/ Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                       Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                       Foster Graham Milstein & Calisher, LLP\n                                       360 S. Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                       Denver, Colorado 80209\n                                       Telephone: (303) 333-9810\n                                       Fax: (303) 333-9786\n                                       E-Mail: cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n\n                                       Attorneys for Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                                         6\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f       Appellate Case: 23-1335   Document: 6    Date Filed: 11/01/2023   Page: 7\n\n\n\n                          CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE\n\n      I hereby certify that on November 1, 2023, I electronically filed the foregoing\nJOINT UNOPPOSED MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE AND TO ENTER\nREVISED BRIEFING SCHEDULE with the Clerk of the Court using the ECF\nsystem which will serve a true and correct copy upon all counsel of record via ECF.\n\n\n\n                                                s/ Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                               Chip G. Schoneberger\n                                               360 S. Garfield Street, 6th Floor\n                                               Denver, Colorado 80209\n                                               303-333-9810\n                                               cschoneberger@fostergraham.com\n\n                                               Attorney for Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                                         7\n4863-7730-4972, v. 4\n\f","ocr_status":2,"date_upload":"2025-01-31T08:21:20.545271-08:00","document_number":"6","attachment_number":null,"pacer_doc_id":"010010944916","is_available":true,"is_free_on_pacer":null,"is_sealed":null,"document_type":1,"description":"","acms_document_guid":""}],"date_created":"2024-10-12T20:00:13.200548-07:00","date_modified":"2025-01-31T08:20:14.746631-08:00","date_filed":"2023-11-01","time_filed":null,"entry_number":6,"recap_sequence_number":"2023-11-01.002","pacer_sequence_number":11041063,"description":"[11041063] Motion filed by Appellants Nechama Charlap, Estate of Rabbi Abraham Samuel (Avraham) Goldberg, Estate of Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky, Estate of Rabbi Kalman (Cary) Levine, Estate of Rabbi Moshe Twersky, Estate of Zidan Saif, Adrian Goldberg, Briana Hazel Goldberg, Elisheva Goldberg, Libby Goldberg, Basya Yehudis Goldstein, Malka Goldstein, Miriam Goldstein, Mordechai Goldstein, Moshe Gedaliah Goldstein, Sarah Rivka Goldstein, Saul Goldstein, Deborah (Goldberg) Hammond, Norman Heching, Devorah Kupinsky, Eliyahu Kupinsky, Yakova Kupinsky, Yitzchak Kupinsky, Aharon Levine, Avraham Levine, Chana Levine, Haya Levine, Michal Levine, Moshe Levine, Shelley Levine, Stefanie Levine, Yerachmiel Levine, Yitzchok Meir Levine, Avraham Nefoussi, Bassheva Miriam Pelcovics, Akiva Pollack, Julia Saif, Nuhad Saif, Rinal Saif, Dana-Lee Salis, David Samuel Salis, Rivka (Goldberg) Sireling, Hadassa (Goldberg) Treuhaft, Avraham Twersky, Bashy Miriam Twersky, Meshulem Twersky, Refael Twersky, Rivka Walder, Chaya Werfel and Joseph Werfel in 23-1286, filed on behalf of all parties to consolidate appeals. Served on: 11/01/2023. Manner of service: email. This pleading complies with all required privacy and virus certifications: Yes. [23-1286, 23-1335] CGS [Entered: 11/01/2023 12:32 PM]","tags":[]}],"entries_total":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/docket-entries/?count=on&docket=68134899&page_size=40"}